Through the Bible with Les Feldick, Book 17
LESSON ONE * PART I
ACTS CHAPTER 1: 6-11 - PSALMS 2
Turn to Acts Chapter 1 and we will start where we left off last lesson. It
always thrills us when folks write or call and tell us they are learning. They
never try to make me more than I am. I have never had any formal Bible training
at a Seminary or Bible School. I'm not a theologian or anything like that. I
suppose I'm more like the average Sunday School teacher. We don't have any deep
theological background but I do feel The Lord has given me the gift of teaching
the Word in a way that common folks can understand it, and that's what makes
the whole thing work. As I teach I just trust The Lord to lead me to the
correct passages so the Word is open to people. We have been doing this about
twenty-four years now and it just thrills my heart to see people studying the
Word of God. We left off on the last lesson on the baptisms and I trust I
showed it so plainly, that from the baptism that Jesus instituted when He said
He would baptize with the Holy Spirit, He was referring to the Nation of
Israel, and looking forward to the day of Pentecost. This would be the day they
would be inundated by the Holy Spirit. Because when someone is baptized (in the
Greek) they are engulfed. I Corinthians Chapter 10 says about the children of
Israel.
I Corinthians 10:2
"And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the
sea."
They weren't baptized in water - they came across on dry land. So what kind of
a baptism was it? They were engulfed, and inundated in the leadership of Moses
and in the power and protection of that cloud. So baptism in Scripture doesn't
always refer to water baptism. Then we pointed out in the last lesson there was
a change of operations when you get to Paul and the Age of Grace. Now in the
Age of Grace, it's not Jesus who does the baptizing but the Holy Spirit Who is
the One doing the baptizing. And He baptizes believers into Christ. It's just a
complete reversal to what had been taking place. Remember back in the Four
Gospels and Acts it was Jesus that baptized the Jews into the Holy Spirit. Now
verse 6, and remember we are on the Mount of Olives, with just Jesus and the
eleven. They haven't chosen a replacement for Judas as of yet.
Acts 1:6
"When they therefore were come together, they asked of him,
saying, `Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?'"
I emphasize good reading. I guess I learned to read well from a junior high
reading teacher, and a good high school english teacher, and now I'm glad I
did. We run into so much confusion in the Scriptures because people don't read.
They just will not see what the Scriptures say. We gloss over it, and interpret
it by what we may have heard over the years, but we really don't take time to
read what it says. And here is a good example. There are two words in here that
make all the difference in the world in this one verse. It's the two words
"restore again." Now what does that tell you? We are talking about
something that has been in the past aren't we? So when the disciples asked
Jesus, "Are you now going to restore, bring back on the scene again for the
second time the Kingdom to Israel?" Now when did Israel have a Kingdom that
they were proud of and they gloried in? King David's and Solomon's. The Queen
of Sheba came and saw the glories of Solomon's Kingdom and what did she say? As
much as she had heard wasn't the half of what she had now seen. So it was this
glorious Kingdom that Israel was remembering. I can't help but think of a verse
that Jesus spoke in the Book of Luke 11:31 "...for she came from the
utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater
than Solomon is here." And He was speaking of Himself.
Many people just can't accept this Kingdom aspect, and ridicule it through
ignorance. They won't accept this idea of an earthly Kingdom, yet The Book is
full of this terminology. It's the very fact of Scripture that this Kingdom
concept, that had its beginning with the Nation of Israel under the Abrahamic
Covenant with David and Solomon, reached its pinnacle of glory such as the
world had never seen up to that time, then faded off the scene. Now the
disciples use those two words so appropriately, "Lord wilt thou at this
time restore again the Kingdom." Was the Kingdom of David and Solomon
an ethereal spiritualized Kingdom or was it real? It was a real, political
Kingdom. It was Kingdom here on earth under the authority of a King. And they
are still talking about the same kind of set up, only this time they know that
Christ will be The King. They knew they were going to have it, but they didn't
know when.
Let's recall this whole idea of a coming Kingdom, as it is just part and parcel
of the Old Testament. And as you read your Old Testament, I'm sure you will see
this constantly coming to the top. I'll hit the most evident and most
descriptive of this Kingdom concept that God is constantly holding before the
Nation of Israel. So let's turn to II Samuel Chapter 7. God is dealing here
with David. This goes further back to the Abrahamic Covenant, when God had
promised that out of him would come a nation of people, and one day He would
put them in the geographical area of Palestine or the Land of Israel. And then
at the appropriate time He would bring forth the Ruler or government to be over
this Kingdom. In this passage God is speaking to David through the prophet
Nathan.
II Samuel 7:13-16
"He (Solomon) shall build an house for my name, and I
will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever. " It was just going to be
40 years as was normal, but this Kingdom was going to be forever. This is going
to be a perpetual Kingdom.
"I will be his father, and he shall be my son (here God isn't just
talking about Solomon but also the Nation of Israel). If he commit iniquity,
I will chasten him with the rod of men (I'll use other nations), and
with the stripes of the children of men:" And that is what God has done
through history.
"But (in spite of all that) my mercy shall not depart away from him,
as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee." Verse 16, and this is
looking down through the corridors of time:
"And thine house (the house of David) and thy kingdom (the
Kingdom that began with David) shall be established for ever before thee:
thy throne shall be established for ever."
We know David and Solomon didn't live forever. But the forever end of it
refers to when The Messiah, The eternal Son of God would come and be The King
over this Kingdom. Look at the Book of Isaiah. Isaiah speaks so much of the
coming glory of Israel. Yes he has to scold them. He preaches at them for their
iniquities, but he always comes back with the prospect of their glorious
future.
Isaiah 2:1,2a
"THE word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and
Jerusalem. And it shall come to pass in the last days,..."
Always remember that the last days for Israel are not the last days for the
Church. The last days for Israel is when The King comes and sets up the
Kingdom. They will have finally come to the fulfillment of all these previous
times. The last days for the Church is that Age of Grace from the time of
Christ's death, burial, and Resurrection until the Church is caught up to meet
The Lord in the air as we see in I Thessalonians 4:13-18. They are not even
close to being identical. So the last days here refers to Israel's Kingdom.
Isaiah 2:2
"And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain
(or Kingdom) of the LORD's house shall be established in the top of the
mountains (remember the term mountain or mountains when used symbolically
refers to a Kingdom. And this will be the top Kingdom of all kingdoms), and
shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it."
Isaiah 2:3,4
"And many people (from around the planet) shall go and
say, `Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain (Kingdom) of the LORD,
to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will
walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the
LORD from Jerusalem (notice it doesn't say heaven). And he shall judge
(rule) among the nations, and shall rebuke many people; and they shall
beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks: nation
shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any
more.'"
During this Kingdom Age there won't be war anymore. We are trying to show Old
Testament prophecies are looking forward to this coming Kingdom, so the
disciples are asking Jesus on the Mount of Olives, "Are you now ready to
restore the Kingdom; will we see again the glory we had under King
Solomon?" Isaiah Chapter 9:
Isaiah 9:6,7
"For unto us (Israel) a child is born (Christ),
unto us a son is given: and the (what?) government shall be upon his
shoulder (during this earthly Kingdom. He will have a righteous and
benevolent rule. Today they are trying to shove world government down our
throats, and it's coming whether we want it or not. But if it's any comfort,
the world must have that before we can have this glorious Kingdom): and his
name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting
Father, The Prince of Peace." Those are all titles of Christ, The
Messiah.
"Of the increase of his government (rule) and peace there shall be no
end (and where is He going to rule from?), upon the throne of David
(and where is David's throne? In Jerusalem, upon the earth), and upon
his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment (rule) and
with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will
perform this."
This Kingdom in the Old Testament is forever and ever, but when we get to the
Book of Revelation it's restricted to a thousand years. Why the difference?
Well, when this Kingdom is set up after the Tribulation the first thousand
years will be a time of testing for the off-spring of the believing survivors
of the Tribulation. Satan will have been locked up for this thousand years but
he is released for a little season to test this new population. They have not
had to make a choice like you and I had to make, because Christ will be The
King, and everything has been wonderful. Just like it was in the Garden of
Eden. So Satan goes forth and deceives this new generation, and Satan and the
ones that follow him are judged by Christ. This first thousand years will only
be an introduction to eternity. Let's move to Ezekiel 37. This is about the
"dry bones." And it's about the Nation of Israel who has been out in dispersion
among the Gentile nations, with no hope. They can only dream of some day going
back to Jerusalem and one day having their homeland. Ezekiel prophesies that
one day these dry bones will be brought back to life as we have seen in our own
time. So let's look verse 15:
Ezekiel 37:15,16
"The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, `Moreover,
thou son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah, and for the
children of Israel his companions: then take another stick, and write upon it,
For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel his
companions:'" He is referring to the Nation of Israel when it was divided.
The Northern Kingdom and the Southern Kingdom. Verse 19. When they say, "What
does all this mean?"
Ezekiel 37:19
"Say unto them, thus saith The Lord GOD; Behold, I will take
the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel
his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah, and make
them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand.'" They will no longer
be a divided Kingdom. Verse 21:
Ezekiel 37:21,22
"And say unto them, `Thus saith The Lord GOD; `Behold, I will
take the children of Israel from among the heathen (Gentiles), whither
they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own
land: And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel;
and (how many?) one king shall be king to them all: and they shall be no
more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at
all:'" Now verse 24:
Ezekiel 37:24
"And David my servant shall be king over them; and they all
shall have one shepherd:"
Ezekiel 37:26
"Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall
be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them, and multiply them,
and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore." What do these
verses point toward? The King and the Kingdom.
Look at Daniel for a moment. In Chapter 2 King Nebuchadnezzar has the dream
that Daniel interprets for him (about four great Gentile empires that were
going to rule the earth). Then Daniel tells us in verse 35 about Christ Who
will come and destroy these empires, and His Kingdom will fill the whole earth.
Verse 44:
Daniel 2:44,45
"And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up
a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to
other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and
it shall stand forever. Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone (Christ in
His Second Coming) was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it
brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the
great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass." Now to
Hosea, where Christ is speaking through the prophet:
Hosea 5:15
I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their
offence (having crucified Him), and seek my face: in their affliction
they will seek me early." The nation is beginning to long for their Messiah
even as we speak. They don't realize He's been here and has left. Chapter 6
shows that's what has happened.
Hosea 6:1,2
"COME, and let us return unto the LORD (This is Israel
speaking): for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten (He
has been punishing them), and he will bind us up."
"After two days (two thousand years, as in Scripture a day is as a
thousand years and a thousand years is as a day) will he revive us (it's
been two thousand years and that's just what He's doing): in the third day
he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight."
We're getting so close for all this to come to pass. We've seen Israel being
revived for about 50 years now and it won't be long before she will be raised
up. Go to Zechariah Chapter 14. At the beginning of the chapter we have the
description of the Tribulation.
Zechariah 14:9
"And the LORD shall be king over all the (what?) earth:
in that day shall there be one LORD, and his name one." And a King can't be
a King unless He has a Kingdom.
_______
LESSON ONE * PART II
ACTS CHAPTER 1: 6-11 - PSALMS 2
Now in our last lesson we studied about the Kingdom that was referred to in
Acts 1:6. We will spend some more time on this very important subject and how
it relates to the disciples before they began their ministry in the Book of
Acts.
Acts 1:6
"When they therefore were come together, they asked of him,
saying, `Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?'"
This was a valid question as the resurrected Lord had been talking to them
about this future Kingdom for the past forty days.
Acts 1:3
"To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by
many infallible proofs (of His Resurrection), being seen of them forty
days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:"
Many times I've said that the Kingdom is the Kingdom is the Kingdom. It's one
and the same. So these eleven men are hung up on the Kingdom and there is a
good reason. Go back to Matthew Chapter 19, and I trust you will be able to see
as I did many years ago that this is something that cannot take place in
Heaven. It is something that has never taken place before, so it's still
future. But Jesus speaks of it in His earthly ministry.
Matthew 19:27
"Then answered Peter and said unto him, `Behold, we have
forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore?'"
Now Peter wasn't talking about his salvation, he knew he already had that. But
rather what are we going to get as a reward? And that was a valid question.
Paul deals with rewards in I Corinthians Chapter 3. Jesus was straight forward
with His answer:
Matthew 19:28
"And Jesus said unto them, `Verily I say unto you, that ye
which have followed me (His twelve disciples, excluding Judas), in the
regeneration (when things are put back like they were originally) when
the Son of Man shall sit in the throne of his glory (He has set up His
Kingdom), ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging (ruling) the
twelve tribes of Israel.'"
Isn't that plain language? Now when I look at something like this, I have to
remind myself that these twelve men were just as human as you and I. And when
He told them that this was in their future, they didn't just let it go in one
ear and out the other. It stuck! And they haven't forgotten it. What do you
suppose is on their mind over here on the Mount of Olive in Acts. That very
same thing. So they want to know if He is ready to put them in their respective
places of authority over the twelve tribes. Are we ready to take up our
thrones? I can see that so vividly. And in verse 7 does He say, "Look
fellows, whoever gave you the idea of an earthly Kingdom? Is that what
Jesus said? No. He doesn't refute their idea of a coming Kingdom. The only
thing He said was:
Acts 1:7
"And he said unto them, `It is not for you know the times or
the season, which the Father hath put in his own power.'"
The fact that it's coming. Yes. But when? It's not for you to know. You
remember they asked him during His earthly ministry and He told them only the
Father knows the time, not even the angels know. God the Son didn't know. But
only the Father. I have an explanation for that, but I won't explain it now.
But there was a reason Jesus could say that without lying. But nevertheless,
God knows the exact hour, day, and year that these prophetic things are going
to happen. And, yes, The King is coming one day. He's going to set up that
Kingdom in Jerusalem, and God knows the hour. But He tells the eleven that it's
not for them to know. Why? Let's go back in Scripture and see the reason that
Jesus could, in fairness, even though I'm sure He knew from His God-side, tell
the disciples it's not for them to know. Turn to Genesis Chapter 21. God is
still dealing with Abraham in this passage. Come down to verse 33:
Genesis 21:33
"And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on
the name of the LORD, the everlasting God."
The Hebrew is "El Olam." This is another one of the names of Deity. And "Olam"
in regular usage could either mean from "everlasting to everlasting" or `hide'
or `hideth.' And we have looked at some of these before. For example in Psalms,
"Why hideth thou thyself from us." So what does the name really imply?
God is eternal, He's timeless, but He is also the God of time. And since He is
the God of time He can hide in time things He wants to keep hidden and reveal
them when He gets ready to reveal them. That's why I maintain the only way you
can understand Scripture is to get a concept of the progressive revelation. He
doesn't tells us everything here in the Book of Genesis, but reveals things as
we come up through time. Turn to Deuteronomy Chapter 29. I think Moses, the
writer here, puts it so clearly by inspiration. And there are several more
verses in Scripture telling us the same thing. When you get to Paul's letters,
the word he uses to tell us it had been kept secret is `mystery,' which comes
from the Greek word `musterion.'
Deuteronomy 29:29
"The secret things (God's secret things) belong unto
the LORD our God: but those things which are revealed (no longer a secret,
but must be believed) belong unto us and to our children forever, that we
may do all the words of this law."
As you come through Scripture you find that, even as the prophets wrote, they
had no way of understanding what they wrote, because God hadn't revealed it in
such a way that they could. Now to Psalms Chapter 2 since we are talking about
things that God kept secret. We'll review this chapter again, where the
question's asked:
Psalms 2:1,2
Why do the heathen (or non-Jew) rage and the people
(Israel) imagine a vain thing? The kings of the earth (the Gentile)
set themselves, and the rulers (Israel) take counsel together,
against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying,"
That's exactly what happened at His Crucifixion. The Jewish leaders demanded it
but they didn't want to carry it out, so they went and had Rome do the dirty
work. Well, it had to be that way. We know Israel stoned their own people for
religious infractions. They could have stoned Jesus. But that wasn't the death
He had to die. I teach that when Jesus came in His earthly ministry He made
Israel a valid offer to be their King and to set up the Kingdom.
And the question always comes up, "What if Israel would have embraced Him as
their King and He would have set up the Kingdom before He was crucified?" Well,
I don't have any trouble answering that at all, because the Scripture tells me,
"With God all things are possible." So had Israel accepted The King and
Kingdom, God would have brought about the Crucifixion one way or another
because it had to happen. He had to die that sacrificial death. There was no
escaping that. But of course He knew when He made that valid offer that Israel
wouldn't accept it, but you see Israel didn't know that. Israel still acted on
their own free will. And that's the way mankind does today, and like nations do
today. Israel responded to the offer by rejecting it, and by rejecting it
brought about that which had to happen for our Salvation, and that was the
Crucifixion. Here we have it so plainly that Jew and Gentile together had to be
part and parcel together of His Crucifixion. Now let's move on to verse 3:
Psalms 2:3,4
"Let us break their (The Godhead) bands asunder, and
cast away their cords from us. He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh
(at man's foolishness); the LORD shall have them in derision."
Now in Luke's Gospel, Jesus uses the word `perplexity,' and that's the same
meaning as derision. In other words, there's such confusion over their
political, social and economy problems that they don't know which way to turn.
Now that is why, between the Crucifixion and Peter's offer of the Kingdom in
the Book of Acts, there was again that time period in-between when that
derision could have taken place. And the nations of the then-known world could
have come to the same perplexity where we are today, and the end-thing could
have been brought about. Since Israel was rejecting their Messiah, everything
was pushed out into the future including the derision. We are seeing this today
in our own time. I don't think that there is a person living that watches the
news that has any intelligence (even though they know nothing of the
Scriptures), that hasn't come to the conclusion that the world is in a horrible
dilemma.
We have missionary friends who have been working in Rwanda and all of that is
beyond our comprehension. Pray for them because they are believers in the midst
of that. They told us of one congregation that had been massacred. So we know
the world is in derision. Now verse 5. And here comes the order in outline
form, if you please, of the Old Testament prophetic program. Here it is:
Psalms 2:5-7
" Then shall he (God) speak unto them (the nations
of the world) in his (not love, mercy and grace, but rather in)
wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure." God is going to pour out all
of the wrath and vexation that He can possibly place during what we know is the
Tribulation. And that is described graphically in the Book of Revelation. Then
immediately following the Tribulation in verse 5, what is the next event?
"Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion." And then look at
what The King will accomplish.
"I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, thou art my Son
(this is God the Father speaking to God the Son), this day have I
begotten thee." And remember the begotten is the Resurrection. Now verses
8-12:
Psalms 2:8-12
"Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine
inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession." Now
that's speaking of His reign and rule here on the earth. And now verse 9 backs
up a little bit to the Tribulation.
"Thou shalt break them (the nations of the world) with a rod of iron;
thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel." This will culminate
at Armageddon.
"Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling."
"Kiss the Son (some people will say that the Son isn't mentioned in the
Old Testament. But you can see He is) lest he be angry, and ye perish from
the way, when his wrath is kindled by a little. Blessed are all they that put
their trust in him."
I would like to refer to the timeline again, all the way from Adam at 4004 B.C.
Then about 2500 B.C. we had Noah's flood. And then at about 2000 B.C. we have
the call of Abraham. So that means the first 2000 years of human history take
place in the first eleven chapters of Genesis. And from Abraham all the way to
the Cross is another 2000 years. And in those 2000 years God was only dealing
with the Nation of Israel (Jew only with few exceptions). There were the
exceptions of Nineveh, Rahab, Ruth, the Syrian General Naaman, the Canaanite
women and the Roman centurion; and that was about all the Gentiles He dealt
with in that 2000 year period of time.
And Psalms 2 says that after they have rejected Him, Jew and Gentile in
consort, they put Him to death. And then Psalms 110 tells us,
"THE LORD said unto my Lord, `Sit thou at my right hand until I make
thine enemies thy footstool.'" And this is His ascension. But so far as
Psalms 2 is concerned, immediately after the Crucifixion and rejection there
would come that undetermined period of time where there would be a derision of
the nation, and then would come the 7 years of Tribulation which is in the Book
of Daniel. And then The King would return and set up His Kingdom. Now that is
Psalms 2 in outline. And that is all the Old Testament knows. Now, what's
missing? The Age of Grace - the Church. It isn't in here. Why? Because it's a
secret, held in the mind of God, and it will be a secret until God reveals it
to the Apostle Paul. And that is why I'm constantly telling people don't look
for the Rapture or the Church in the Four Gospels, or the Old Testament.
Remember He's only dealing here with the Nation of Israel. As Christ ascended,
Israel kept on rejecting the offer of The King and the Kingdom that Peter
presents to them. So God moved all this out into the future. And He put in an
undetermined period of time that no one know when it's going to end. And then
the seven years will come in, Christ will return, and then The King will set up
His Kingdom and all of these promises will be fulfilled. I can't put it any
simpler than that.
Understand, as we go through the early part of Acts, Peter and the other eleven
are going to operate only on what God has revealed. And that is the Old
Testament program. Peter doesn't know anything about the Gospel of Grace that
Christ is going to reveal to Paul at a later date. Peter has no concept of God
turning to the Gentiles for the next 1900 + years. None of them do. And it
wasn't their fault. God didn't expect them to, because He's been holding it a
secret, and is giving Israel every opportunity to yet repent of what they had
done to their Messiah. As we move on through the early chapters of Acts, you
will see it if you look at it with open eyes.
Peter was only talking to the Jew, not the Gentiles as so many believe. In
fact, I'll be showing you that 7 or 8 years after the Cross when Peter goes up
to the house of Cornelius and he takes six Jews with him and they see the
evidence of Gentiles being saved in Acts Chapter 10 verse 45, the Scripture
says they were `astonished.' Why? Because this had never happened
before. And people can't get that through their head, they think that somehow
Gentiles have been saved if not at the time of John the Baptist, at least from
Pentecost. But they weren't, it's all Jewish. And for a Gentile to be saved, it
was an astonishment. Let me show you one more passage. In Chapter 10 Peter goes
to the house of Cornelius, but in Chapter 11 verse 2 look what happens. We will
be coming to this and study it in more detail in the weeks ahead. Now get the
setting. Peter and these six Jews had come back to Jerusalem from Cornelius'
house.
Acts 11:2,3
"And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of
the circumcision (Jewish believers) contended with him (they put him
on the spot). Saying, `Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat
with them.'" Would they have said that if Gentiles had been saved all
along? Why of course not.
_______
LESSON ONE * PART III
ACTS CHAPTER 1: 6-11 - PSALMS 2
We're living in a day of course where Satan is pulling every stop. I think he
already knows that his time is short. Now we know when he's cast out of heaven
at the mid-point of the Tribulation, the Book of Revelation tells us he is also
going to pour out his wrath and anger on the human race because he knows his
time is short. He'll know he will only have 3 1/2 years left. And I think he
already knows that he doesn't have a lot of time left even as I speak. One of
the stops that he is pulling out, is a confusion of the Scripture. What
confusion there is when it comes to teaching the Word of God, and it shouldn't
be that way. God never intended it to be that way. I read the other day where
there were over a thousand denominations in America alone. And very few of them
agree with each other. So we are confronted with a lot of confusion. One group
believes this way, another group believes another way. Well, who are you going
to believe? Believe The Book!
I never tell people to go by what I say, and I don't intend to build a
following whatsoever. But we just want to help people see what The Word really
says. Now in that light, lets look at Acts Chapter 1. We will be looking at
verse 8 - I trust we covered the time element of verse 6 and 7 where the
disciples asked Jesus the question:
Acts 1:6b,7a
"...wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to
Israel?" And The Lord's answer was, "It is not for you to know the times
or the seasons,..." We are trying to show that throughout Scripture God has
the prerogative of keeping things secret until He's ready to reveal them. Now
verse 8. He tells them that although it's not for them to know the times, they
will receive something else.
Acts 1:8
"But ye shall receive power (power is a crucial word in
this verse), after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you (and we know
this is going to happen in ten days): and ye shall be witnesses unto me both
in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of
the earth."
Now I do not like to allegorize Scripture, unless Scripture does it itself.
Most of you have heard this verse allegorized to mean that for you and I,
Jerusalem would be Tulsa or some other city in the state you live in. Judaea is
the state, and Samaria may be the United States. And then to the uttermost part
of the earth sounds good for missionary work in foreign lands. And I have
nothing against that. That is our prerogative to take the Gospel wherever we
can. But that is not what this verse says. This verse says Jerusalem, Judaea,
Samaria, and after those three have been completely covered and converted then
those Jews were to go to the uttermost part of the earth.
But from what you have been taught throughout the Old Testament, even in the
last two lessons, everything that Jesus has been speaking and teaching, and the
writings from the Old Testament prophets have been to the Jews and no one else.
And they understood that they had no role to play as far as evangelizing
Gentiles until they had The King and the Kingdom. And then the Gentiles would
flow to Jerusalem as we saw in the Book of Isaiah 2:2. And again in Zechariah
Chapter 8:
Zechariah 8:23
"Thus saith the LORD of host; `In those days it shall come to
pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even
shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you
(but not until): for we have heard that God is with you.'"
I will show you in Acts 1 verse 8 is that Jesus could have (we know He didn't),
done as He did in Luke Chapter 4, where he stopped speaking right in the middle
of the verse. He could have stopped speaking after the word Samaria, because
that is as far as this verse is going to be fulfilled where the Jew is
concerned, so read it in that light.
Acts 1:8
"...and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and
in all Judaea, and in Samaria,..."
Did the disciples get that far? Why sure they did. By the time you get to Acts
Chapter 8 where does Philip go? To Samaria. And Samaria heard the Word. But did
the twelve disciples ever go to the nations of the world. Never! I've
challenged people for over twenty years to show me one time in Scripture that
those twelve disciples had a ministry to the Gentiles. They didn't. Why?
Because Israel never fulfilled those requirements of accepting The King, which
was required before they could bring Gentiles in. The Old Testament is full of
those requirements. But even here in Acts, Peter was still offering them this
opportunity. So they had the opportunity even after the Crucifixion, for them
to all have repented and be baptized for the remission of their sins in
crucifying their King, as we saw that some of them did in Act 2:38. And then
The King and Kingdom could still have been set up even at that time. So Peter's
offer was valid, but we know the nation as a whole rejected his offer just like
they did Jesus' offer. We will look at it again in Acts Chapter 3. I alluded to
Luke Chapter 4 a few moments ago and I would like for us to look at it. We have
looked at this many lessons ago but it won't hurt to refresh our memory.
Luke 4:16-19
"And he (Jesus) came to Nazareth, where he had been
brought up and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath
day, and stood up for to read. And there was delivered unto him the book of the
prophet Esaias, And when he had opened the book, he found (in other words
He look for a particular verse that He wanted to read) the place where it
was written, `The Spirit of The Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to
preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to
preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to
set at liberty them that are bruised, To preach the acceptable year of The
Lord.'"
Let's go back to where Jesus read from, and we find that in Isaiah Chapter 61,
so let's compare these two passages. It's word for word.
Isaiah 61:1,2
"THE Spirit of The Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath
anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up
the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the
prison to them that are bound; To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD
(this is where He stopped in Luke and the punctuation was a period), and
the day of vengeance of our God (what's the vengeance? Tribulation); to
comfort all that mourn;" And when will comfort all that mourn happen? In
the Kingdom. Do you see the progression?
Now when Jesus was reading in Luke why didn't He finish the verse? Because He
knew the rest wasn't going to happen at that time. He knew the Nation of Israel
was going to reject Him again, and He knew there would be 1900 + years where
God would be going to the Gentiles with the Apostle Paul's message based on I
Corinthians 15:1-4. But Peter had no idea of any of this as Peter's message was
to the Jew only. Now let's flip back to Luke Chapter 4 verse 20:
Luke 4:20,21b
"And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister,
and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened
on him." Why? I think they knew what He did with that Scripture. He stopped
practically in the middle of the verse. And then look what He said after He sat
down.
"...This day is this Scripture fulfilled in your ears."
Now could He have said this if He had read the whole verse? Of course not,
because the last part of that verse in Isaiah hasn't been fulfilled yet. He
knew exactly where to stop. I hope I've made my point, so come back to Acts. In
Acts 1:8 Jesus could have stopped at the end of the word Samaria, because
that's where it did stop. The Jews and the disciples never did go to the ends
of the earth with the Gospel of the Kingdom. Because the nation was rejecting
it.
In verse 8, I said the secret word was "Power." Remember, John the
Baptist has said that "Jesus would baptize the Nation of Israel with or into
the Holy Spirit," well here is the purpose: to give them power. I always
try to make people think, what kind of power does God have in mind for the
Twelve in particular and for these believing Jews who will be coming on the
scene in the next few chapters? To carry on where He left off. Now in His
earthly ministry, what highlighted almost every day of His experience in those
three years? Miracles, signs, and wonders. And what was the purpose?
John 20:30,31
"And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his
disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye
might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye
might have life through his name."
So this was to prove Who Jesus really was. Now as Jesus is ready to go back to
heaven and He is now commissioning these eleven men (and there will be one more
in short order), what are they to continue? What Jesus had begun. Even though
The Messiah has been crucified and has ascended back to heaven, the prospect
for the Nation of Israel is still The King and the Kingdom. And the only way to
convince them was more signs and miracles. And this is the reason that the Holy
Spirit is going to be poured out on these Jewish believers. So they will
continue to see the Nation of Israel be converted to a faith in their rejected
Messiah. Now come to Chapter 3, so that you can just get a little glimpse of
what I'm talking about. They weren't concerned yet about evangelizing the
world. Their chief concern was the Nation of Israel. Because Israel had to be
converted to the last man. Here Peter has again presented a sermon in verses
12-18 and he says in verse 19:
Acts 3:19,20a
"Repent ye therefore, and be converted (believe Who Jesus
was), that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall
come from the presence of The Lord;" Now that's a semicolon colon and not a
period. And so the thought goes on into verse 20. Israel converted, the times
of refreshing comes in and then what would God do?
"And he shall send Jesus Christ..."
For what purpose? To be their King! And Peter is saying it as clear as day if
Israel would just repent and be converted, then God would send Jesus Christ to
fulfill all the Covenant promises that He had made to the Nation of Israel. If
you doubt that, then come on down to verse 24.
Acts 3:24
"Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and those that follow
after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these days."
What days? The days that have just taken place. The appearance of their
Messiah, His miracles, His rejection, His Crucifixion, His Resurrection, His
ascension. Now He's ready to return and Peter says all the prophets laid this
out. We saw it in the last lesson in Psalms Chapter 2, all laid out in
prophecy. But there's nothing about the Age of Grace, the Church, as of yet.
Nothing about Gentiles being saved by Grace, this is still a secret being kept
in the mind of God until Paul.
Acts 3:25
"Ye (Peter is addressing the Jew only) are the children
of the prophets (the Old Testament writers), and of the covenant which
God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham (see why I keep stressing
the Abrahamic Covenant? Everything is resting on that Covenant), And in thy
seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed."
Acts 3:26
"Unto you (the Nation of Israel) first God, having
raised up his Son Jesus, sent him, to bless you, in turning away (how
many?) every one of you from his iniquities."
And if every Jew would have responded to this message then The King and the
Kingdom could have come on the scene. We know the Tribulation would have had to
have taken place but, nevertheless, the Kingdom would have been set up in short
order. And then Israel could have evangelized the world by bringing Gentiles to
The King. What an opportunity, and they missed it. So what did God do? He
converted another Jew, completely out of any prospect for being a man of God.
The least likely prospect that you or I would have picked - old Saul of Tarsus.
He saved him by grace, outside the land of Palestine, on Gentile ground, took
him down into the desert for three years and seminary-trained him with the
resurrected Lord Himself as the Instructor. And then sent him to Gentiles with
a whole new program. But we'll come to that later.
Let's go back to the Book of Mark. This section always raises a lot of
questions and controversy, but it shouldn't if people will just leave it with
the Nation of Israel. This is not Church ground at all! I never look for
controversy, nor do I like to argue with people. All I do is point out what The
Book says, and let the chips fall where they may. Some people will cop out on
these verses and say, "Well, it wasn't in some of the best newer
manuscripts." But you know what? In the oldest and the best ones it is. And
we are finding out now that a lot of these so called "best manuscripts" are
anything but the best. But these verses are in the oldest and most reliable
manuscripts, they belong here, and are not to be omitted. This is Jesus
speaking:
Mark 16:15-18
"And he said unto them, `Go ye into all the world and preach
the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized (that's
what it says) shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. And
these signs (now watch this) shall follow them that believe; In my name
shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; They shall take
up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they
shall lay hands on the sick, and thy shall recover.'"
It's so interesting what various groups do with these verses. I heard a
preacher one morning, and his text was going to be verse 16. He evidently
hadn't studied very much and read about five words in verse 17 and saw what he
was getting into and backed out of that verse like he had run into a buzz saw.
And he said, "We'll stop at the end of verse 16." Now why did he want to stop
there? He wasn't in agreement with the next verse. Now listen, that is not a
valid way to treat Scripture. If you can't use all of the verse or chapter,
leave it alone. Because you are going to get into trouble if you try to
split it or leave some of it out. Now there are other groups that like verse
16. And some groups like 16 and 17 but won't have any part of verse 18. So
these groups just stop where it's convenient. But I'm telling you to leave the
drinking of poison or the picking up of poisonous snakes alone.
Now maybe the Kentucky hill people do it, but many don't get away with it
either. It's not valid, it won't work, so what are you going to do, force it?
No. Just analyze the whole thing and say, "Wait a minute! - this is all part
and parcel to Christ's earthly ministry." This was appropriate in the Jewish
economy, because this is exactly what He had been doing. But it's not
appropriate today, because the Jewish program has slipped off the scene, and
something new has come in. And don't try to force these verses. And it's that
way with so much of the Four Gospels, but that doesn't mean that you can tear
it out and throw it away. Not at all. There are so many applications in the
Four Gospels that are just as true for us as they were for the Jew. Same way
with the Old Testament. But on the other hand, you're going to come up against
things in the Old Testament that cause nothing but problems.
I remember years ago reading where someone was decrying women wearing slacks.
And he went back and used a verse in the Old Testament where it says that a
women shall not wear that which pertaineth to a man. Good heavens, what did men
wear in Old Testament days? Tunics and robes. They didn't wear pants. Now
what's the poor woman to do? She can't wear pants or robes, see how foolish
things can get? So we must be discerning and understand when we read in the Old
Testament about things God hates: drunkenness, misuse of the widows, corruption
among the clergy and priest; does God still hate that? Why sure He does. And
that's appropriate. But when you come to certain things written directly to the
Jew under the Law, don't try to force it. It isn't for us, you can't practice
that, because we are not under those circumstances. But we can certainly learn
from all of this. The mind of God, His righteousness, His Holiness, and all the
rest. We have to be so careful how we use the Scriptures.
But for now come back to Acts 1 verse 8 once again. So after the Holy Spirit
would come upon them they were to receive power to continue on with what Christ
had been doing in His earthly ministry. Remember 1 Corinthians 1:22 "For
the Jews require a sign," Where did the signs and miracles for Israel
really begin? When Moses and Aaron went back to Pharaoh. But (and here's a
lesson that some people don't want to hear), when Aaron threw his rod on the
ground it became a serpent, which was an act of God. What did the magicians of
Egypt do? The same thing. The only consolation we have is that Aaron's serpent
swallowed up the magicians' serpents. But listen, they changed the shepherd's
rod into a serpent the same way that Aaron did. And they didn't do it with
God's power, they did it with Satan's power. Don't you sell old Satan short. He
hasn't given up any of his power.
I can remember some of our missionaries coming home from the spiritually dark
parts of this old world with their little 8 MM movies. They would show some
scenes of some of those witch doctors and it was scary how much power some of
them had. Where did they get this power? Not from God. But rather from Satan,
and Satan's power is not diminished one bit. In 1st John Chapter 4, and as we
study the Book of Acts, we will be dealing with a lot of this, and I do not
ascribe to emotionalism. I think it is detrimental to a Spirit-filled life.
Just simply take God at His Word. Look what it says in verse 1:
I John 4:1
"BELOVED, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits
whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the
world."
Now how are you and I going to try the spirit and see if it's of God? Line it
up with The Book. If it doesn't line up with The Book forget it, I don't care
how good it looks on the surface. I don't care how it warms your emotions. If
John thought there were a lot of false prophets in his day and time, which was
toward the end of the first century, how many more have we got today!
LESSON ONE * PART IV
ACTS CHAPTER 1: 6-11 - PSALMS 2
Acts 1:9. Remember, Jesus and the eleven are still on the Mount of Olives. They
have been talking about things pertaining to the Kingdom. It's a valid Kingdom
they have been talking about; the same Kingdom we have seen all the way up
through the Old Testament and the same Kingdom that is yet going to come back
to the earth as soon as the Tribulation is over and Christ returns. Christ
knows that Israel will reject all of this and that He would be turning to the
Gentiles under a whole different program. But He kept that secret until the
Apostle Paul came on the scene and revealed that only to him. Now verse 9:
Acts 1:9,10
"And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld
(they watched Him), he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of
their sight." Now personally I think this cloud was a heavenly host, I
don't think it was cumulus cloud, but a heavenly host that ushered Him into
glory. Now verse 10:
"And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two
men stood by them in white apparel;"
I like to point out that throughout Israel's history, when the supernatural
such as angelic appearances took place, were they all shook up? No. As these
eleven men are standing on the Mount of Olives, suddenly Jesus is going up into
the atmosphere without benefit of rocket power, and then two angels appear, but
this doesn't shake them up. If that happened today there'd be pandemonium. But
it's been common place for the disciples for the past three years.
Acts 1:11
"Which also said, `Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up
into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so
come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.'"
Now what does that mean? Just exactly what it says. You don't spiritualize it,
or allegorize it, you just simply say this is easy to comprehend. Here He was
standing in His resurrected body. He had been fellowshipping and eating and
talking with the eleven for forty days, and then all of a sudden He went up! He
went up head first which means He's going to come back feet first, bodily. Not
in some ethereal form, or in a spiritualized realm of influence, but He is
going to physically return to this planet. I know there are a lot of people
that scoff at the thought of His Second Coming. But all of Scripture is full of
it. In type as well as a literal sense. Now here it's literal. He's standing
there, and talking with them - they have been touching Him. His body is for
real, and now He's taken up. Now we need to go back to the Old Testament and
compare. So turn to the Book of Zechariah Chapter 14. This is prophecy and is
directed to the Nation of Israel. Let's begin with verse 1:
Zechariah 14:1,2
"BEHOLD, the day of the LORD cometh, and thy spoil shall be
divided in the midst of thee."
"For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle (and
we can see the stage being set even today. All the Middle Eastern nations are
building up their hardware by the billions. And the rest of the world is not
far behind them. And what's the purpose. They're getting ready for when God
will call them all to come to that end-time doom. The battle of Armageddon);
and the city shall be taken (now listen, the Nation of Israel is going to
go through some terrible, terrible days, especially in those last 3 1/2 years
of the Tribulation); and the houses rifled (no mercy), and the women
ravished; and half of the city shall go forth in captivity, and the residue of
the people shall not be cut off from the city." Just when it looks like
Satan is finally going to succeed in destroying the Nation of Israel, by virtue
of these Gentile hordes:
Zechariah 14:3
"Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations
(the word LORD in the Old Testament capitalized is Jehovah. We have shown
over and over that Jesus claimed to be the I AM of the Old Testament. So the
LORD here is the LORD Christ. He's in heaven today, but He will return), as
when he fought in the day of battle." God fought Israel's battle all
through history.
Zechariah 14:4
"And his feet (that left the Mount of Olives in Acts 1:9
where the angels said He will come back the same way. You can't spiritualize
that) shall stand in that day (second coming) upon the mount of
Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall
cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there
shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the
north, and half of it toward the south." Now verse 8:
Zechariah 14:8
"And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out
from Jerusalem (in other words pure water); half of them toward the
former sea (Mediterranean), and half of them toward the hinder sea
(Dead Sea); in summer and in winter shall it be."
It's interesting that plans are being drawn up to build a canal from the
Mediterranean to the Dead sea. It's going to cost billions of dollars. But you
see God is going to do it in a moment of time. At His Second Coming there will
be a fresh water river running from Jerusalem to the Mediterranean, and from
Jerusalem to the Dead Sea. All of this is going to happen just as He says it
will.
Zechariah 14:9a
"And the LORD shall be king over all the earth:..." And
that will be in His Kingdom rule. We also need to look at Ezekiel Chapter 47.
The prophet Ezekiel is getting a vision of this water way that will run out
from the throne room in Jerusalem all the way again to the Dead Sea. Verse 8:
Ezekiel 47:8-10
"Then said he unto me, `These waters issue out (from
Jerusalem) toward the east country, and go down into the desert, and go into
the (Dead) sea: which being brought forth into the sea, the waters shall
be healed (nothing can live in the Dead sea). And it shall come to pass,
that every thing that liveth, which moveth, whithersoever the rivers shall
come, shall live: and there shall be a very great multitude of fish (in the
Dead sea), because these waters shall come thither (From Jerusalem): for
they shall be healed; and every thing shall live whither the river cometh.'"
Now verse 10:
"And it shall come to pass, that the fishers shall stand upon it (the
Dead Sea) from Engedi even unto Eneglaim; they shall be a place to spread
forth nets; their fish shall be according to their kinds, as the fish of the
great sea (Mediterranean), exceeding many." Could this happen to the
Dead Sea through man's technology? No! But it will happen when the
Kingdom is set up at His Second Coming.
Now, the Second Coming. The Old Testament alludes to it by symbol, especially
in the life of Moses and the life of Joseph. And we see that clearly in Acts
Chapter 7, where Stephen is rehearsing the history of Israel and talking about
the famine and Joseph in Egypt.
Acts 7:11-13
"Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and
Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance. But when
Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first
(the brethren). And at the second time Joseph was made know to his
brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made know unto Pharaoh."
Why does Scripture bring in the "second time?" Well, the first time the
brothers went down to see Joseph, he knew who they were, but they didn't
recognize him. And that is exactly what happened to Christ at His First Advent.
He came unto His own, He knew who they were. But did they know who He was? No.
But when He comes the second time, just like when the brothers went the second
time down unto Egypt, Joseph revealed himself to them. And there was weeping
for joy. Joseph had become their saviour. He had the grain that saved them from
starvation. And so Israel will also recognize Christ at His Second Coming.
I said Moses was the other one. When Moses went out the first time and he saw
the Egyptian misusing a Jew. Moses killed him and hid his body. And Moses had
to flee. Stephen is going to rehearse this as well. Because Stephen is driving
home the very point that Christ came to them the first time in His earthly
ministry and they rejected Him. But now He is ready to come the second time if
they will just believe that He is Who He says He is. Stephen doesn't see 1900 +
years into the future either. Christ had died which He had to do. He'd been
raised from the dead, and ascended. Everything was set for Him to come back if
Israel will just believe. So here's the type with regard to Moses.
Acts 7:23-25
"And when he was full forty years old (Moses had been in
Pharaoh's house since a baby), it came into his heart to visit his brethren
the children of Israel. And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him,
and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian. For he supposed his
brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but
they understood not."
Moses' position in Egypt was that of the second greatest man, so he thought he
had the power and clout to lead the children of Israel out of bondage into
freedom, and back to a relationship with their God. Moses at this time becomes
a man of faith, but what didn't he take into consideration? That Israel
wouldn't buy it.
Acts 7:26,27
"And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove,
and would have set them at one again, saying, `Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye
wrong one to another?' But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away,
saying, `Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?'"
Now are you getting the parallel? Jesus came unto His own, they could have
accepted Him, they should have accepted Him, but what was their answer. "Who
made you a ruler and judge over us?"
Acts 7:29a
"Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the
land of Madian,..."
Acts 7:35
"This Moses whom they refused saying, `Who made thee a ruler
and a judge? the same (Moses) did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer
by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.'"
Now what's the lesson? In both instances, it was the second time that things
came to the full. And so also Israel will recognize their Messiah the second
time and acclaim Him. Let's come back to the Book of Matthew and look at this
same concept of His Second Coming. This is Jesus speaking in His earthly
ministry. This chapter is all Tribulation ground. This is the final seven years
of prophecy:
Matthew 24:27
"For as the lightning cometh out of the east (Tribulation
storm already over), and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the
coming of the Son of man be."
Matthew 24:29,30
"Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun
be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall
from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: And then shall
appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of
the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of
heaven with power and great glory."
That will be the Second Coming when He will stand on the Mount of Olives in
Zechariah 14:4. In John 14, most people think that this is the Rapture of the
Church, but it's the Second Coming. John knows nothing of the Church Age
or the Rapture of the Church, those were secrets that were only revealed to the
Apostle Paul.
John 14:1-3a
"LET not your heart be troubled; ye believe in God, believe
also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would
have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place
for you, I will come again,..." Here The Lord is talking to the Nation of
Israel and preparing them for His Second Coming.
_______
LESSON TWO * PART I
ACTS CHAPTERS 1 & 2 - EXPLANATION OF ACTS 2:38
It thrills our heart to know that folks are learning, and so many are writing
and calling and telling us that for the first they are beginning to see the
difference between God dealing with Israel and the Church. Now Acts Chapter 1,
where the disciples had seen The Lord ascend out of their midst from the Mount
of Olives. The disciples return to Jerusalem and are meeting in an upper room.
It must have been a rather large facility, because we have at least 120 people
meeting here. They were instructed by The Lord to wait, before the Holy Spirit
would come down on these believers. Now verse 15:
Acts 1:15
"And in those days (in that ten day period) Peter stood
up in the midst of the disciples, and said (the number of names together were
about an hundred and twenty),"
Is this all the believers that remained after three years of Jesus' preaching
and teaching? I personally think so. We know there were women also, but of the
men there were 120. I hope I'm wrong, but it appears in the Jerusalem area
these were the sum total of His fruit. Now Peter realizes that since Jesus had
left them with the idea that the Kingdom was at hand (He hasn't told them that
it's going to postponed for some 1900 + years) and since the Kingdom is going
to be ruled by Christ with the Twelve ruling the Twelve tribes of Israel, then
they need twelve men rather than eleven. So Peter sees the need to fill that
other slot, so they will be ready for the return of Christ when He sets up His
Kingdom.
Acts 1:16,17
"Men and brethren, this Scripture must needs have been
fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning
Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus. For he (Judas) was
numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry."
Remember he had been with them the full three years. He was also their
treasurer. He held the money bag. He indeed had a part in the ministry, but we
also know that he never had a spiritual part of it, because Jesus said Himself
that Judas was a devil from the beginning. So he had completely fooled the
other eleven men, but he never fooled Jesus. Jesus knew everything about him
and what he would eventually do. That is why David, by inspiration, prophesied
it. A lot of people will say Judas never had a chance. God had already created
him to be the betrayer. No Judas wasn't put in that situation. Judas had a
choice just like you and I have a choice. But God in His foreknowledge knew
what Judas would do when he was given the opportunity. So prophecy foretold it.
And when prophecy foretells something it has to happen, otherwise the Book
becomes a lie. But never take away Judas' free will.
Acts 1:18
"Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity
(remember he took his thirty pieces of silver back to the priests at the
Temple and threw them at their feet because of his own guilt. And the priests,
knowing that it was blood money, couldn't put it into the treasury, so they
took the money and bought the potters field. And that is why this verse gives
Judas the credit for purchasing the field); and falling headlong, he burst
asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out."
Before Judas betrayed Jesus in the Garden, who actually entered into him? Satan
did. So I would like to think that what happened here, as Judas comes back and
tries to get out of the whole situation, that as Satan leaves him, he literally
just catapults the body of Judas. Now there is a lot more here than meets the
eye. Because one point of Scripture says Judas was hung. Scripture doesn't lie
so how are you going to reconcile the two? You've got to put all these things
together. I think as a result of this catapulting action of Satan himself as he
leaves Judas' body, it caused Judas to be flung onto a low tree branch or fence
post. So he ends up in both descriptive categories. Now verse 19:
Acts 1:19-22
"And it was know unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch
as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, `The
field of blood.'" Because it had been purchased with blood money. Then Luke
as he writes goes back to Psalms.
"For it is written in the book of Psalms, `Let his habitation be desolate,
and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick (his office as one of the
twelve) let another take.' Wherefore of these men which have companied with
us all the time that The Lord Jesus went in and out among us, Beginning from
the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one
be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection."
I'm sure most of you have heard teaching that Peter was being presumptuous
here, and that he should have waited for the Apostle Paul seven years later to
fill this twelfth slot. How can good solid Bible teachers make a statement like
that? Look at the qualifications. It had to be someone who had been a follower
of Christ from John the Baptist through His ascension. Paul wouldn't have fit.
Paul was an opposer of Christ at that time. And so evidently there were only
two men that fit those qualifications out of the 120 men gathered there -
Barsabas and Matthias. I don't know how they drew lots (probably with a long
and short stick). In the Old Testament God would use two stones called the Urim
and Thummim for the priest arrive at certain decisions. They were evidently two
little gem stones that went into a pouch behind the ephod, and when a decision
of yes or no was needed the priest would use these two stones. Scripture
doesn't tell us how they were used, but we know they were used in some decision
making. In choosing Matthias, I don't think they took a vote of the 120 men,
but they get God's decision by choosing between these two men.
Acts 1:26
"And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon
Matthias (some people say this doesn't really tell us that Matthias was
God's choice. Well what are you going to do with the last part of the verse? It
says clearly); and he was numbered with the eleven apostles." God made
that choice and no one else.
In Chapter 2, it's the day of Pentecost. We find this in Leviticus Chapter 23.
Pentecost is not a Church day, but a Jewish feast day. It's one of the seven
feasts of Jehovah listed in Leviticus Chapter 23. And it was to be 50 days
after the Passover. It started way back here in Sinai. In verse 5 we have the
Passover and in verse 6 the Feast of Unleavened Bread. In verses 9-14 we have
the Feast of First Fruits and in verse 15 we have the next feast.
Leviticus 23:15
"And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the
sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven
sabbaths shall be complete:"
That's 49 days but then they were to go to the next day to make 50. The word
Pentecost arrives from that. Pente means 50. This was the 50th day after
Passover and it became one of the feast days that was practiced throughout
Israel's history. Now back to Acts Chapter 2. Christ has just been crucified at
the time of Passover. They were waiting that 50 days till Pentecost. Remember,
Jews would come to Jerusalem from the whole then-known world (predominantly
Roman Empire) for these seven Jewish feast days. The Temple in Jerusalem is
still operating. No one has told these Jewish believers to cast aside Temple
worship, these feast days or the Law. See how clearly the Scripture points it
out.
Acts 2:1-3
"AND when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all
(these 120 men plus the women) with one accord in one place. And
suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind and it
filled all the house where they were sitting." On a windy day you can't see
the wind but you hear it and see the results. And in order for them to see
something, verse 3 states:
"And there appeared unto them cloven (separated) tongues like as of
fire, and it sat upon each of them." Now it doesn't say it was fire, but it
was like as of fire. It didn't burn them.
Acts 2:4,5
"And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to
speak with other tongues (the Greek word for tongues doesn't mean
jibberish, but language), as the Spirit gave them utterance." Ever since
the Tower of Babel there have been all kinds of dialects and languages. These
Jews didn't all speak Hebrew. They had been living in Gentile nations and had
picked up that language.
"And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews (notice we are not dealing
with Gentiles), devout men, out of every nation under heaven."
All these nations had Jewish communities in them. The other important word in
this verse is `devout.' What kind of Jews would spend the money and take
the time to come back to Jerusalem for a feast day? Only the devout ones. And
that's why they were here. There were thousands of them. Now verse 6:
Acts 2:6,7
"Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together,
and were confounded (amazed), because every man (regardless where he
was from) heard them speak in his own language. And they were all amazed and
marvelled, saying one to another, `Behold, are not all these which speak
Galileans?'"
The disciples were from that part of Israel. Northern Israel was more rural
than the southern part, and not as highly educated. They were mostly farmers,
shepherds, fishermen and carpenters. Evidently these 12 men showed they were
not from that cultured area of Jerusalem. And the crowd could tell it. They
knew these men couldn't be smart enough to speak all the languages.
_______
LESSON TWO * PART II
ACTS CHAPTERS 1 & 2 - EXPLANATION OF ACTS 2:38
Now as we start another lesson, we will be starting with Acts 2:8 We left off
with the day of Pentecost, and Jews had come to Jerusalem from all over the the
known world to celebrate this Jewish feast day. Remember there were seven of
these feast days that the Jews celebrated. We were discussing in our last
lesson how these thousands of Jews could understand the disciples in their own
languages and dialect. So not only did these disciples speak in different
languages, they brought it down to dialect of individual areas. And this is
only to point out that God is so miraculous in everything that He does. This
isn't something to be taken lightly. But these twelve men were given that
ability of languages where all could understand them regardless where they were
from or what languages they spoke. And as we discussed, these twelve men are
not highly educated and yet they are speaking all the languages and dialects so
these people could understand every word that they were saying.
Acts 2:8-11
"And how hear we every man in our own tongue
(language), wherein we were born?" The names of the nations from which
they came are listed in verse 9. Although these are Gentile nations, these are
Jews that have come from these nations.
"Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in
Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt,
and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and
proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the
wonderful works of God." These are Jews who had been living in these
various nations. This is the power that Jesus had promised to come upon them
back there in Acts 1:8.
Acts 2:12,13
"And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to
another, `What meaneth this?'" What's going on? Can't you imagine? And how
the crowd became alive at something so supernatural. But You've always got your
scoffers, it's no different today. They will just grab at straws, and foolish
notions to try to make a point. "Others mocking said, `These men are full of
new wine.'" How ridiculous! Alcohol can make a man make a fool of himself.
But I've never seen it elevate man to a higher level of intelligence.
Acts 2:14-16
"But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice,
and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be
this known unto you, and hearken to my words:" Remember he is talking to
Jews with maybe an occasional proselyte.
"For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour
of the day." That was another thing that made it ridiculous, it was too
early in the day for anyone to be that far along. Verse 16, Here's where we are
going to get real picky.
"But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;"
Stop and analyze what is `this' and what is `that?' Well,
the `this' he is talking about is this manifestation now of the coming
down of the Holy Spirit in a role that is completely different than that He had
ever played before. Now the Spirit has always been. You go back to the
creation, what moved upon the face of the deep? The Spirit did. David prayed,
"Take not your Spirit from me." So the Spirit has been evident. Although the
Orthodox Jews don't like to recognize the Holy Spirit as a Person of the
Godhead. But yet the Scripture does. Let's go back to the Book of Joel, Chapter
2, because I want you to see that this is all back in the Old Testament. And
remember this is prophecy, and also remember that all prophecy is directed
primarily to the Nation of Israel. There is no prophecy directed to the
Church. Even today, as we see the increase of earthquakes, and the world
getting ready for a one-world government, world economy, and world religion, it
is still not the wheels of prophecy turning yet; it's simply getting it ready
for when they do. So Joel is writing to the Nation of Israel, and Peter has
just told them that this is what Joel is talking about. Now let's read on:
Joel 2:28,29
"And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my
spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your
old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: And also upon the
servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit."
(-) This was fulfilled at Christ's First Advent. But when we start to read
verse 30, 31, and 32, keep in mind that didn't happen at Pentecost, and it
still hasn't happened. But it will:
Joel 2:30-32
"And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth,
blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness,
and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD
come. And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the
LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be
deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in the remnant whom the LORD shall
call."
Now had Peter had the foreknowledge that Jesus had, do you know what he would
have done? He would have done like Jesus did in Luke Chapter 4, when He read
from Isaiah Chapter 61, when He stopped in the middle of the verse. He sat down
and said, "Today this has been fulfilled before your eyes" because Jesus knew
that the rest of that verse in Isaiah wouldn't take place until another 2000
years. But Peter doesn't know this. Peter is still on Covenant ground as I have
shown so often, and he claims the Covenant promises that God made to Abraham.
So Peter can't put a break here between verses 29 and 30, because he doesn't
know. So Peter quotes the whole passage as if it's all going to take place one
thing after the other because that's what the Old Testament showed. None of the
prophets knew about this 1900 + years span called the Church Age, and neither
did Peter. All they knew about was that Christ would come, He would be
rejected, He would ascend back to glory, and then would come the time of
vexation, and wrath of God, the Tribulation. And then yet would set their King
on the Holy Hill of Zion, the Kingdom. So you can see there was no hint
of the Church Age in that program. The Scriptures in the Old Testament are full
of prophecies of His first coming, and the last half of the prophecies are
still waiting. Now back to Acts again. Peter continues right on with prophecy,
because he thinks it will happen next.
Acts 2:19
"And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the
earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:" See that's the
Tribulation. Now in verse 21:
Acts 2:21
"And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the
name of The Lord shall be saved."
Now let's jump to Romans 10. We have the same language here but the casual
reader will never see the difference. But I want you to. What is the
difference? Peter says it one way and Paul says it another. Peter had just got
through quoting Joel who said whosoever shall call upon the name of The Lord
shall be delivered (saved) and that is under the Old Testament economy. That
would be when The King and Kingdom would come on the scene. We have looked at
those verses so many times. For example Zechariah 8:23. But before Gentiles
could be saved under that economy, all the Jews had to become believers and
priests in the Kingdom. And Peter knows this and is trying to convince the Jews
here at Jerusalem of their need. Look what Paul says in Romans:
Romans 10:13
"For whosoever shall call upon the name of The Lord shall be
saved." This isn't going to be done through Israel. This is where we are
today. Back to verse 8. I'm putting this in reverse purposely.
Romans 10:8,9
"But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth
and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; That if thou
shalt confess with thy mouth The Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart
that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved." See that is
the heart of our Salvation message, but in order to trigger it, what are we to
do? Call upon Him!
I have always used the analogy (and I like to use simple ones that anybody can
understand) that if you have a swimming pool full of kids on a hot summer
afternoon and they are screaming and yelling and having a good time, the
ordinary person would never hear a weak swimmer call for help. But that
lifeguard has a trained ear. And when that lifeguard hears that feeble call he
springs into action, because he can hear a cry for help. It's the same way with
God. When God hears that sinner crying out for help, for Salvation, what does
He do? He springs into action and immediately He's there to save. But I feel
that the person still has to come to the place of realizing they are in need.
And when they cry out, God responds. And that is the whole concept here in
Romans 10, that we are to believe that Christ died and rose from the dead, but
God expects us to cry out on that basis for His saving Grace.
So Paul is writing under the Age of Grace, and that is where we are tonight.
The vilest of sinners can call out for Salvation and it's his if he believes.
But back here in Joel that isn't the case. Christ hadn't died yet, the offer of
Salvation hadn't been turned over to the whole world, It's still confined to
Israel under the Law. The wording is the same but they are under two completely
difference circumstances. One is under Grace, and the other is under the
Kingdom economy. So be careful and don't gloss that over. Now back to Acts
Chapter 2 once again. We have Peter with this great crowd of Jews from every
end of the then-known world congregated for this feast of Pentecost.
Acts 2:22a
Ye men of Israel,..."
And all you pagan Gentiles? No! Who's He talking to? Jews, and Jews only. Now
Jew only is not original with me. We've looked at it before, but we need to
look at it again. Go to Chapter 11, verse 19. The setting here is much later,
but Luke the writer refers back to Acts 7 when Stephen was stoned and that
event was seven years after Pentecost.
Acts 11:19
"Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution
that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch,
preaching the word (The Old Testament) to none but unto the Jews only."
See how plain that is? The Book says it, not me. So it was Jew only, because
God had not given them instructions to go to the Gentiles. He is still dealing
with His Covenant people as late as Acts Chapter 7. So certainly in Acts 2 the
same thing applies. He is still dealing only with the Nation of Israel and that
is why Peter addresses it as such.
Acts 2:22,23
"Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man
approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs (and that is
why we covered them as we came through the Four Gospels. And John tells us the
purpose of those signs and miracles in John 20:30-31 was to show that He was
The Christ the promised Messiah, and Peter is rehearsing that here with these
Jews) which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye
yourselves also know:"
"Him (speaking of Jesus), being delivered by the determinate counsel
and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and
slain:"
What's another word for slain? Murdered. Killed. How would you like to have
your pastor stand up behind the pulpit Sunday after Sunday pointing his finger
at the congregation and saying, "You killed the Son of God." We don't
hear that, and we are not supposed to, but Israel deserved it because they had
killed their Messiah. And Peter makes it so plain: You killed Him. But back up
a few words in this verse and there are two tremendous words that I'm afraid
the average Bible students don't see. There is so much in this Book to learn.
In fact, the average Christian is so ignorant of this Book. But when I use the
word `ignorant' that doesn't mean they are short on brain power.
Hey, I'm average in brain power, but are a lot of things that I'm completely
ignorant of. And most Church members know just a little bit of the stuff that
they have scratched off the surface. And so consequently, with so little
Biblical knowledge they can come into the work-a-day world and they can embrace
secular humanism and they don't know what they are doing. And so people ask me
why I do what I do. I don't take any compensation, and I don't want any. If I
can just get people to wake up and realize that there is so much in this Book
to learn that will help us as a nation in day-to-day living and in experience.
In good citizenship. We can see what's taking place in our young people
tonight. They have no sense of right and wrong. Why? They don't know what
this Book says! All you have to do is look at our beloved nation tonight
and see murder and crime running rampant, and that's not the way it was meant.
If people would only realize the Godliness of our founding fathers. And how
they all quoted this Book.
_______
LESSON TWO * PART III
ACTS CHAPTERS 1 & 2 - EXPLANATION OF ACTS 2:38
We were in Acts 2:23. But I want you to look at the two words in the middle of
that verse:
Acts 2:23a
"Him (Jesus), being delivered by the determinate
counsel (that word counsel is spelled with an "se" so it denotes a meeting
of minds? When you have that kind of counsel that's what you are doing.)
determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God,..."
What does that mean? Well Peter has just accused Israel of killing their
Messiah. But was God taken by surprise? Long before anything was ever created,
the Godhead (and it didn't take a 30 minute committee meeting) determined in a
split second decision, if I may call it that, that They would create the human
race knowing the human race would sin and need a Redeemer. It was all
preplanned. Those of you who have heard me teach these past four years on
television, may have raised your eyebrows when I made reference to the fact
that when Christ came the first time, Israel was given the opportunity to have
The King and the Kingdom. But in the foreknowledge of God, what did He know?
That they would reject Him (but nevertheless that offer was still valid,
because of free will). And it had to be that way in order to bring about the
Crucifixion. That also was in the predeterminate counsel of God. So the whole
Godhead is involved in this tremendous work of redemption. The other word I
like to point out is His foreknowledge. Back in eternity past, they put the
whole plan together, and the reason they could put it together was their
foreknowledge. Let me show you what I'm talking about. Come to I Peter Chapter
1:
I Peter 1:1,2a
"PETER an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers
(always realize to whom a particular Scripture is written. Peter here is
basically writing to Jews out in the dispersion) scattered throughout
Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, Elect (believing Jews)
according to the foreknowledge of God the Father,..."
And you see that makes all the difference in the world. God in His
foreknowledge knew what everyone who has ever lived or will live, would do with
His offer of Salvation. So He knew what Israel would do. He knew as He brought
the little nation on the scene with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob exactly what they
would do. And then in His foreknowledge, everything would come together
according to His plan. But it wasn't that He took away their choice. God never
does that, but He knew what they would do with their choice. Yes, God knew in
His foreknowledge which of these Jews would be believers that Peter is writing
to. In His foreknowledge, He knew you and I would be believers. And knowing
that we would be believers, He could reserve a place of service in the Body for
us. And all of this is based on His foreknowledge. Back to Acts Chapter 2. So
Peter tells them that they didn't take God by surprise when they crucified Him,
He knew they would. And it was all decided before anything ever happened.
Acts 2:23,24
"Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and
foreknowledge of God, ye have taken and by wicked hands have crucified and
slain:" And I'm glad we don't have to sit under that accusation Sunday
after Sunday, hearing someone tell us that we killed The Messiah. But here
Peter is accusing these Jews that they killed Him. Verse 24:
"Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was
not possible that he should be holden of it."
He couldn't be held by it, because He was God. But Peter is making the point
that even though they had killed their Messiah, their King, they didn't stop
God, because God raised Him from the dead. And they knew from Psalms 110:1 that
God had called Him back to heaven. Ready yet to return and still able to give
them the Kingdom. We understand this as we study these early chapters of Acts.
Peter is absolutely going to confirm His death, burial, and Resurrection. He
merely states it as fact. But I maintain Peter never uses this as the Gospel
for these Jews to believe for their Salvation. If you can prove this from
Scripture let me know. Peter is still using the Gospel of the Kingdom and the
Baptism of John, but also remember this is all that has been revealed to him.
Now verse 25:
Acts 2:25,26
"For David speaketh concerning him (Christ), `I foresaw
The Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not
be moved: Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also
my flesh shall rest in hope:'"
David here is quoting Christ you might say. So Peter quotes the Psalms in verse
27:
Acts 2:27,28
"Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell (the three
days and nights He was in Paradise), neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One
to see corruption. Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou shalt make
me full of joy with thy countenance." Now Peter comes back to his own first
person speaking and he says:
Acts 2:29-31
"Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the
patriarch David (whom Peter had just been quoting out of the Psalms)
that he (David) is both dead and buried (David wasn't saying that
death couldn't hold him), and his sepulchre is with us unto this day."
"Therefore being a prophet (most people don't think of prophecy coming
out of the Psalms, but there is much prophecy in the Psalms), and knowing
that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins,
according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;" Now
who sits on a throne? A King. And Peter is driving home the point that their
King that they crucified and killed can still be their King, since God has
raised Him from the dead.
"He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ (David wasn't
speaking concerning himself, he was speaking concerning Christ. That death and
hell couldn't hold Him), that his (Christ) soul was not left in hell,
neither his flesh did see corruption."
This throws a curve at some people. Why didn't Mary recognize Jesus on that
early Resurrection morning? Because it was in the predawn darkness, for one
thing, and secondly all Mary could remember about Jesus was how horrible His
body looked while hanging on the Cross. Not only had He been whipped with blood
running down His body, but in addition the load of sins for the whole world had
been placed on Him, causing His body to be marred and disfigured more than any
human being ever or since. And that was the last picture that Mary had of
Jesus. But when she sees Him on that Resurrection morning He had been healed of
all that abuse. He looked normal, but He still had the nail prints of course.
And Mary couldn't put all of that together. But it was the same Christ, only
now with that glorious resurrected body.
Acts 2:32
"This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses."
Remember if there is one proof of Resurrection that stands out above all
others, it is Peter himself. Peter, you see at the night of the arrest and
conviction, was fearful for his life. He denied Jesus three times; the eleven
scatter in fear for their lives, and I can't blame them. But after the
Resurrection, they have a boldness that no one can shake. And why? The proof of
Resurrection! We are living in a time where I'm afraid that even here in our
beloved America, we as Bible believing believers could find ourselves under a
lot of pressures. We could find ourselves under a lot of persecution and it can
come very fast. Are we ready? Are you so bound in the hope and power of
Resurrection that you're not afraid of what they might do to this body of
flesh? That's where we should be. We should have no fear of death, because
death is going to be so temporary, because of Resurrection power. And this is
where these twelve men are now. Nothing scares them. Rome or the Jews don't
scare them. And because of the power of the Resurrection. Now verse 33, and
Peter is referring to Christ.
Acts 2:33
"Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having
received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost (that goes back to
John 14, where they were promised a Comforter), he hath shed forth this,
which ye now see and hear."
What are they seeing and hearing? The power and manifestation of the descended
Holy Spirit. That these uneducated Galileans can speak every language and
dialect of the then-known world. And that was only part of it! They will
continue on with all the other signs and wonders that Jesus performed. Again to
prove that God was in all of this.
Acts 2:34,35
"For David is not ascended into the heavens (the Psalms
were referring to Christ rather than David); but he saith himself, `The LORD
said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,'"
"Until (now what kind of word is that? A time word. He is not going to
sit at the Father's right hand forever. There is coming a day when He is going
to arise from that seated position. Why? He's going to leave heaven, and come
back to earth. And is yet going to be The King of that promised Kingdom on the
earth) I make thy foes thy footstool."
We are getting close to a portion of Scripture that I think has been totally
confused by almost all groups, and we're just going to take it for what it
says. We're not going to spiritualize it, or allegorize, it we are going leave
it right where it is. Verse 36:
Acts 2:36a
"Therefore (because of all that has just taken place.
Israel has had The Messiah for three years, performing signs and miracles, they
crucified Him, God raised Him from the dead, and sent the Holy Spirit, and
everything is falling into place) let all the house of Israel..."
Now you can't put us Gentiles in this verse, unless you force it. Peter is
speaking to Jews on Covenant grounds. It's the fulfilling of the
Covenant which God made with Abraham. Let's pause for a moment and go to
Chapter 3, so you'll know what I'm talking about. And again Peter is preaching
to a Jew-only crowd.
Acts 3:24,25
"Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and those that follow
after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these days." What
days? Everything that has just taken place. According to Peter, the
Crucifixion, Resurrection, ascension and coming of the Holy Spirit was
prophesied. Look at verse 25:
"Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant (only the
Nation of Israel. All prophecy is directed to the Nation of Israel, they are
the ones that will be at the core of these prophetic events. Even the horrible
events in Revelation will be directed primarily at the Jew. But the whole world
will also reap the fallout from these events. Jeremiah 30 tells us it's the
time of Jacob's trouble) which God made with our fathers, saying unto
Abraham, `And in thy seed (through the Nation of Israel) shall all the
kindreds of the earth be blessed.'"
So Peter is on Covenant ground. He's still on the basis that everything that
has been since Abraham, that is: the Nation of Israel was to receive the
Redeemer, The Messiah, The King and the Kingdom, and it would be through Israel
that God would gather the Gentiles. I never like to leave people with the idea
that God had cast off the Gentiles. Oh, not at all. But He was going to use the
Nation of Israel on Covenant grounds to bring them to Salvation. Even right
here God has never said a word to anybody that He's setting the Covenant
promises aside for awhile. He hasn't told anybody yet that they don't have to
keep Temple worship, or keep the Law. He hasn't told people they must believe
in His death, burial and Resurrection for their Salvation. Not a word about
that as of yet. You can't find it here. And that is what I try to tell people
to understand. Don't take my word for it. Search the Scriptures, but be sure
you understand that the Scripture is putting Salvation on His death, burial,
and Resurrection. Remember, there is never any reason to force anything into
Scripture. Just leave them where they are. You can't put a square peg in a
round hole without doing a lot of damage. So here Peter is still on
Covenant ground. Back to Acts 2:36:
Acts 2:36
"Therefore let all the house of Israel (He's talking to
Jew only) know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have
crucified, both Lord and Christ."
Now we have to compare Scripture with Scripture. Come to the Book of Galatians,
and just look at the difference in the language. We just saw Peter accusing the
Nation of Israel of killing their Messiah, and now look what Paul tells us here
in the Church Age.
Galatians 1:3,4a
"Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from our
Lord Jesus Christ, Who gave himself for our sins,..."
And that's Paul's theme all through his writings. It's as different as day from
night with Peter's message. Peter's sermon just doesn't fit Paul's doctrine at
all. And it wasn't supposed to. God hadn't revealed Paul's message yet. It's
still a secret kept in the mind of God. Now back to Acts verse 37:
Acts 2:37
"Now when they heard this (heard what? That they were
guilty of crucifying their Messiah. And remember, Peter isn't just talking to
40 or 50 people. He's got thousands out in front of him listening out there in
that Temple complex. This is the feast of Pentecost and they have come from
everywhere as we seen in verses 9-11) they were pricked in their heart, and
said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, `Men and brethren what shall
(what's the pronoun?) we do?'"
Remember Peter is addressing this great crowd of Jews on Covenant ground. He
has accused them of killing their Messiah, and now they are so convicted that I
suppose in one way or another word gets up to Peter as he is speaking. And they
say, "Well, Peter, what in the world are we (and remember that
pronoun) supposed to do?" Now that is the question coming from the
Nation of Israel.
_______
LESSON TWO * PART IV
ACTS CHAPTERS 1 & 2 - EXPLANATION OF ACTS 2:38
Let's pick up again in the Book of Acts and for a short review we will start at
Chapter 2 verse 36. Remember this is a Jewish feast day that is being
celebrated. Jews from the then-known world have come to celebrate the feast of
Pentecost. This is one of the seven feasts listed in Leviticus 23. Now it's on
this day of Pentecost that this huge crowd of Jews are out there in the Temple
area and Peter, through the power of the Holy Spirit, is addressing this great
gathering. And regardless what nations these Jews have come from, they are
hearing it in their own language. And this is the miracle of it all. Peter is
speaking to Jew only (with an occasional proselyte). There is no Gentile ground
here. God doesn't put Gentiles in this group and neither should we. It's a
Jewish feast day, a Jewish crowd, a Jewish speaker, and a Jewish message. And
now verse 36:
Acts 2:36,37
"Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly
(this is all twelve tribes that are represented here, and God knows who
they are), that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both
Lord and Christ." Peter is accusing these Jews of killing Christ their
Messiah. "Now when they heard this they were pricked in their heart, and
said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren what shall we
do?" And before we look at Peter's answer, I want to take you back to Acts
Chapter 16.
In Chapter 16, Paul has begun his missionary journey throughout western Turkey.
Earlier in this chapter the Holy Spirit directed him over into Greece. One of
the first cities he approached there was Philippi. And that is where he met
Lydia, who was the first European convert. After the conversion of Lydia, he is
arrested and beaten along with Silas, and cast into the lower dungeon of the
jail, as in verse 25. The setting is completely different than in Acts 2. This
is all Gentile ground, a Gentile prison, a Gentile jailer, This Gentile jailer
may have witnessed Paul and Silas preaching, and saw their arrest and beating.
Now he was given charge over these two men along with the rest of the
prisoners.
Acts 16:25-29
"And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto
God; and the prisoners heard them."
"And suddenly there was a great earthquake (we still haven't left the
economy of signs and miracles, and wonders. These will pass off the scene in
Paul's ministry at a little later time. But at this time we have a miraculous
earthquake with a distinct purpose), so that the foundations of the prison
were shaken: and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands
were loosed."
"And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the
prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself,
supposing that the prisoners had been fled." The Roman authority would have
killed him if prisoners had escaped.
"But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, `Do thyself no harm: for we are
all here.'" Although they could have fled they didn't, because this is a
Sovereign God at work.
"Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and fell
down before Paul and Silas,"
Why did this pagan Gentile jailer pick Paul and Silas out of all his prisoners?
Somehow, God let him know that here was the answer to his dilemma. He's got all
these prisoners loose, ready to flee, but they are staying there. God lets that
jailer know the answer to his problem, but it's going to be a lot more than a
bunch of prisoners, it's going to be the man's own soul.
Acts 16:30
"And brought them (Paul and Silas) out, and said, Sirs,
what must I do to be saved?" Now look at the comparison.
Peter, preaching in Acts Chapter 2, is dealing with the Covenant Nation of
Israel. And they say in verse 37, "What must we do?" But
God doesn't deal with Gentiles on Covenant ground. He deals with us as
individuals. Every individual has to ask that same question. "What must I
do...?" Let's compare the answers each were given. In Acts Chapter 2,
it is very clear, anyone can understand it. I'm leaving every word the way it's
in your Bible and mine. I'm not changing a thing. Israel says, "What must we
do?" Look at Peter's answer.
Acts 2:38
"Then Peter said unto them, `Repent, and be baptized (the
next two words are crucial) every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for
the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost,'"
Everyone of them would have to be converted and accept Christ as their Messiah
for God to pick up where He had left off. He would have sent back The King and
set up the Kingdom. Peter also tells them this in Acts 3:26. Look at the
message. Peter says, "Repent and be baptized." Who began that
message? John the Baptist. John was the herald of The King, and his message
was, "Repent and be baptized." That was for the Nation of Israel.
Now compare this with Paul's answer to the Gentile in Acts Chapter 16. Paul is
not talking to the Nation of Israel, he's talking to a Gentile. And when this
Gentile asks what he must do to be saved, what does Paul tell him?
Acts 16:31
"And they (Paul and Silas) said, `Believe on The Lord
Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.'"
Does it say Repent and be baptized? No, and if that was the criteria it would
have been in here. That was the Jewish program, and by this time it has fallen
through the cracks because Israel is rejecting it again. God has now turned to
the Gentiles through the Apostle Paul, without Israel. So the jailer said,
"What must I do?" The answer is simple: "Only Believe on
The Lord Jesus Christ." Now when you know the rest of Paul's message,
he only had one Gospel to believe: "That Christ died for your sins, was
buried and rose from the dead." You can find that message in many places in
Paul's letters, for example I Corinthians 15:1-4. Believe the Gospel. And
it's no different for Gentiles today, and the Jew as well. That is the criteria
tonight. We have to believe the Gospel and nothing else. You search
Paul's letters from Romans through Hebrews (and Hebrews is more Jewish than the
rest and there is a reason for that), and show me one place where Paul teaches
repentance and baptism for Salvation. You won't find it. Paul doesn't teach it.
Paul's message is a different economy and you can't mix them. A lot of people
try to. Our Lord didn't mix them and neither should we. The verses in Galatians
2:7-9 exist because they were two different messages. That's why Peter says
Paul's message of Salvation is hard for him to understand in II Peter 3:15-16.
To the Jew it was repent and be baptized. To the Gentile it is believe the
Gospel. See how simple that is. Now let's come back to Acts 2 and make another
tremendous comparison. Read verse 38 again:
Acts 2:38
"Then Peter said unto them, `Repent, and be baptized every one
of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins,...'" The
whole Nation of Israel had to repent and be baptized.
Winning the whole world has never been implied with Paul. In Acts 15, when even
James had to agree that God is using Paul to go to the Gentiles, what was the
expression that James used? Calling out a people for His name. That doesn't
imply 99 or 100%. Christianity has always been just a small percentage. But we
should always be ready to share the Gospel that Paul presents to everyone we
come in contact with when the opportunity presents itself. I get a kick out of
the Gallop polls, the last one I saw was 60% of Americans were professing
Christians. That's a joke because 60% of the Bible belt aren't Bible believing
Christians, let alone other vast areas of our country. But it's always been
that very small percentage, and it hasn't changed that much. Another comparison
here in verse 38:
Acts 2:38
"...and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost,"
I've had questions asked of me about this for many years, and let me ask you a
question. What was the prerequisite in this verse for receiving the Holy
Spirit? Repentance and baptism. That is the first part of the verse. Look at it
again:
Acts 2:38
"...Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of
Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the
Holy Spirit."
Is there any mention of the death, burial, and Resurrection? Any mention of the
shed blood for atonement? Not a word. But only the name. When you talk about
the name of someone, what does that imply? Who he is. If I say the name of one
of our Presidents, what do you associate that with? The White House. You speak
the name and immediately it's the position that you're tied to. So, Peter
doesn't mention death, burial, and Resurrection. But what were they to put
their faith in? Who Jesus was. He was The Christ their Messiah, and they had
killed Him. But God had raised Him from the dead. They were to repent and be
baptized for the remission of sins and then they would receive the gift of the
Holy Ghost. In Acts Chapter 10, we have Peter at the house of Cornelius, a
Gentile. This is seven years after the Cross. Not a Gentile has been saved.
Back in Acts 2, the Jews had to repent and be baptized, then they could receive
the Holy Spirit. Now look at what it says here:
Acts 10:44
"While Peter yet spake (he hadn't come to the end of his
message) these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
"
And we know they all believed. Have they been baptized yet? No, these are
Gentiles who haven't heard anything of the Law. But the moment they believed
Peter's message the Holy Spirit came down, and the amazing thing is God had to
prove to Peter and these six other Jews that God was doing something totally
new, and that was saving Gentiles! Not on the basis of repentance and baptism,
but the moment they heard the word and believed. Peter is still tied to
that Jewish economy, so when he sees what is happening he commands these
Gentile believers to be baptized after the fact instead of before as we
saw in Acts 2:38:
Acts 10:47
"Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized,
which have (past tense) received the Holy Ghost as well as we?"
This isn't a contradiction, this is not Chapter 10 contradicting Chapter 2, but
rather a change of events. Ten is Gentile and Two is still Jew. Acts is a
transitional book, so always be aware that what was good for the Jew under that
Jewish economy seems like a contradiction, but it's not, it's only God changing
the program. The moment we believe for our Salvation the Gospel of Grace, that
Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead, the Holy Spirit
baptizes us and we are saved. Don't put the message that Peter preached and the
message that Paul preached in a blender and mix it all up and expect to
understand it. That will give you heartburn, and you will never be able to see
what you should clearly believe for your Salvation. But if you will realize
that God is changing the program when He goes to the Gentiles, and leave the
Scriptures right where they are, I believe the Scriptures will be opened to
you. So many people come into my classes and almost immediately have their eyes
opened. I don't do that, the Holy Spirit does that when you search the
Scriptures.
When I first started teaching in Oklahoma, I had a class in a home in Stigler.
I hadn't taught for long when a professional man, who has since died, shook his
head and said, "Why haven't we been taught this before?" Later that year
he told me, "I feel like I have been cheated all my life, because so much of
the Scripture I couldn't understand, but this teaching just lays it all out so
beautifully." And countless numbers have said the same thing. It is so
plain if you will just separate the Jewish program from the Gentile. It's the
same God. God hasn't changed but His program has. Now we are resting on the
finished work of the Cross. Peter hasn't been told about this yet, Peter is
still on Covenant ground. So he is still proclaiming a repentance and baptism,
and then the Holy Spirit. Let's look in Ephesians Chapter 1. Ephesians is one
of Paul's later epistles. You will see things in these prison epistles that he
doesn't even allude to in his earlier writings. Ephesians, Philippians, and
Colossians are higher ground and deeper water so far as doctrine is concerned.
This is where the meat of the Word is.
Ephesians 1:12,13
"That we (believers) should be to the praise of his
glory, who first trusted in Christ." It doesn't say repented and baptized,
but rather first trusted in Christ. "In whom ye also trusted, after
(notice the progression) that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of
your salvation (I Corinthians 15:1-4): in whom also after that ye
believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise. "
Do you see the order? Every child of God has to come from a place of being a
sinner, a son of Adam, condemned already. As soon as we realize that we are a
sinner, we heard the Gospel and the Holy Spirit opened our understanding and we
believed it. The moment we believe the Gospel the Holy Spirit comes in, and
becomes God's brand upon us, He becomes the very power of God within us, and
we are not under Law but rather Grace. That doesn't mean we become lawless.
Grace is never license. But we have been given such freedom under Grace. We are
now led and guided by the Holy Spirit of God. And that is part and parcel of
the whole Salvation experience, and that is what makes true born again
believers so different from false professors. A lot of people who are church
members have never experienced true Salvation. They can't tell you what they
believe for their Salvation. I always compare them to the Old Testament when
Israel came out of Egypt. There was a great group of hangers-on. The mixed
multitude. They were the unbelievers who were just hanging on to see what
would happen. And a lot of so-called Christians are hanging on to the social
environment of the Church, they want to be part of all the good things. They
enjoy the music and all of that. But you get them down to the nitty gritty of
studying this Book, the nitty gritty of actually living a testimony for Christ,
and you can forget it. But God is not looking for that. He is looking for men
and women who have experienced a genuine Salvation. They have experienced the
indwelling of the Holy Spirit, and we don't need law to tell us what we can and
can't do. We are sealed with the Holy Spirit.
Ephesians 1:14
"Which is the earnest (our down payment) of our
inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise
of his glory." And remember the purchased possession is the whole person:
the body, soul, and spirit.
_______
LESSON THREE * PART I
ACTS CHAPTER 3, 4, & 5
It's so nice to hear from so many of you who tell us not to change a thing in
our teaching. Just keep it simple so we can understand it, and that is what we
intend to do. We trust we are reaching hearts that probably would never
otherwise be reached. We also know that a lot of folk are having their eyes
opened to a lot of things that they never knew were in this Book. Now today we
are going to jump right in where we left off in our last lesson, and that would
be Acts Chapter 2. We finished verse 38 in our last lesson, but for a short
review let's back up to verse 36 so we can get the backdrop of this tremendous
chapter.
Pentecost has now come, 50 days after the Crucifixion, and I maintain that it
is one of the seven Jewish feast days that we find in the Book of Leviticus
Chapter 23. It's a Jewish crowd with a Jewish speaker, and I know that 90% of
Christendom has been taught it is the birth of the Church, the Body of Christ.
And I taught it that way for ever so long, and I was never comfortable teaching
it that way, because there were so many things that just didn't fit. The
language in this chapter does not correlate with what we understand as church
doctrine. So I make no apology for the fact that I'm going to be pointing out
some things that are probably contrary to tradition. But don't think for a
moment that I don't know what traditional teaching is. Traditional teaching
tells us that here at Pentecost we have the beginning of the Gentile Body of
Christ, but how can it be, because of the language, and setting. But now as we
look at Chapter 2, look at some of the language that Peter uses. It's plain
English for us.
Acts 2:5
"And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of
every nation under heaven." There are no Gentiles here.
Acts 2:14
"...Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be
this known unto you, and hearken to my words:"
Acts 2:22a
"Ye men of Israel,..." Now that doesn't include Gentiles
as I read English. These were all Jews, at a Jewish feast day in the Temple
area.
Now come down to verse 36. We have Peter speaking, and he told these Jews how
they had crucified their Messiah.
Acts 2:36
"Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly
(Peter doesn't say, "And you Gentiles," - he leaves it at that), that
God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ."
I never want to be accused of being anti-Semitic by pointing out that Peter
puts the blame upon the Nation of Israel. I am by no stretch of the imagination
anti-Semitic. And I know that here in Acts Peter will over and over, lay the
blame for the Crucifixion on the Jewish Nation. And of course they did
precipitate it. But also never lose sight of the fact of what Psalms Chapter 2
said in verse 1:
Psalms 2:1
"The Kings of the earth (Gentiles) set themselves, and
the rulers (Jews) take counsel together, against the LORD, and against
his anointed, saying,"
So the whole human race is guilty of having crucified The Messiah. But here
Peter is dealing with the Nation of Israel on Covenant grounds, and he is
pointing out that they who should have known better, rejected the One that God
sent to fulfill that Abrahamic Covenant as well as the other Covenants that are
associated with it. So I don't want to be misunderstood when I point out that
Peter said they killed The Christ. Now verse 37:
Acts 2:37
"Now when they heard this (the Spirit is convicting
them), they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest
of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?"
The pronoun here is `we.' God is dealing with the whole Nation of
Israel. So the question was so appropriate. "What shall we
do...?" And remember we compared Peter's answer with that of Paul with
the Philippian jailer.
Acts 2:38
"Then Peter said unto them, `Repent, and be baptized every one
of you..'"
We'll see that "every one of you" again in Chapter 3. The idea was that if
every Jew would have repented of their national sin; recognized that the One
they killed was indeed their promised Messiah and King; then Chapter 3 tells us
God would have sent Christ at that time to be their King and would yet set up
the Kingdom.
As I teach these early chapters of Acts, I want you to remember our Gospel
of Salvation, and that is to believe that Jesus died for you, was buried, and
rose from the dead. I want you to see if you find that Gospel as a means of
Salvation in any of these chapters. Look for it. But I promise you that you
have to look real hard, because The Lord hasn't revealed that yet, and won't
reveal it until we get to Paul. And if it's not there, we have no right putting
it there, because The Lord certainly didn't. We often think, "Well, The Lord
surely meant for it to be in there, so I'll put it in there to make it
complete." But when we put our Gospel of Salvation in these early chapters
we do great harm to the Scriptures. Just leave all Scripture exactly where it
is, see who the Scripture is addressed to and you will be on solid ground. The
emphasis in all of these early chapters was that the Nation of Israel was to
believe in the name of Jesus Christ, and what did the name imply? Who He was.
This goes all the way back to Matthew 16:13:
Matthew 16:13
"...Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?" And then
Jesus, I think, pointed right at Peter and asked him:
Matthew 16:15,16
"...But whom say ye that I am?" And what was Peters
answer?
"And Simon Peter answered and said, `Thou art the Christ, the Son of the
living God.'"
Peter doesn't say the One Who died for me, was buried and rose from the dead.
Why? It hadn't been revealed that this was going to be the Church Age Salvation
message. So the whole premise of the earthly ministry to the Nation of Israel
was they were to keep the Law, because He never told them they weren't under
the Law, He lived under the Law, Israel was under the Law, but along with that
they were to believe Who He was. He was The Christ, their Messiah. Peter hasn't
changed one bit. The only difference now is that Christ has died, had been
buried, and was raised from the dead and ascended back to glory, but not a word
yet that Salvation has been made available because of it. So in verse 38 all
Peter says is to repent and be baptized for the remission of sin, because the
Nation was guilty of killing their Messiah. Now verse 39:
Acts 2:39,40
"For the promise is unto you (remember He came to His own
but His own received Him not), and to your children, and to all that are
afar off (some think that is a reference to Gentiles. I don't see that,
because the Jews were from one end of the empire to the other. Many were still
dispersed even as far back as the Babylonian captivity. Remember, only a few
thousand came back during that time. And even earlier, part of the ten tribes
were taken up into Syria and never came back, so Jews were all over the
then-know world), even as many as The Lord our God shall call." Now
verse 40:
"And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, `Save
yourselves from this untoward generation.'"
What was this generation of Jews guilty of? Rejecting and crucifying. And he
says, "Don't identify yourself with those people, come out from that
thinking that He was an impostor and blasphemer and separate yourself, and come
to realize that He was Who He said He was. The Christ!" Now verse 41. Here
is another verse that I used to twist as far out of shape as anybody could do
it. I used this verse for years to get people people to do something.
Acts 2:41
"Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and
the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls."
Now what did John the Baptist do? As soon as they repented, he baptized them.
And those believers became a separated group of Jews. And we have the same
thing here. It's a furtherance of that same message. Only now the finished work
of the Cross has been consummated, so that God could now save these people
based on the shed blood. There is nothing here to indicate that these people
are believing for their Salvation in what we call the Gospel. You know I'm
talking about the Gospel that was revealed to Paul. Reference I Corinthians
15:1-4. Paul tells us that's the Gospel by which we are saved during this
Church Age we are now living in. This Gentile Body of Christ. But here we don't
see a word that they were to believe for their Salvation that Christ died for
them. But rather the message was they killed Him. What a total difference. We
are going to define the Church, and what it is all about in the New Testament,
in a lesson in the near future.
Acts 2:42a
"And they continued steadfastly in the apostles
doctrine..."
What apostles are we talking about? The Twelve. And what did these Twelve men
know? Not much more than that Christ had come, and fulfilled all the Old
Testament promises. He had presented Himself as The King, The Messiah, but
Israel had rejected Him. And that is all they knew. Rather than being
misunderstood, I would like for us to turn to II Peter, the last chapter. We
have a lot of people out there, with good intentions, well-churched, but they
don't know these verses are in their Bible. And remember, Peter is writing
these epistles shortly before he is martyred, so this takes us up to about 66
A.D. And in 70 A.D. the Temple is destroyed, and these same Jews and their
children that Peter is pleading with go out into dispersion. Paul's letters
have already been written for the most part, they may not have been circulated
that much as of yet, but they have been written. Now look what Peter writes:
II Peter 3:15,16
"And account (understand, take it to heart) that the
long suffering of our Lord is salvation (The Lord's not willing that any
should perish); even (Peter says) as our beloved brother Paul also
according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;"
"As also in all his epistles (Romans, I & II Corinthians,
Philippians, Colossians, Ephesians, Galatians, and so forth are his epistles.
Peter says in all those epistles), speaking in them of these things
(what things? Those that pertain to Salvation as referred to in verse 15);
in which are some things hard to be understood,..."
Now this is Peter writing by inspiration. And bless his heart, at the end of
his life, he still can't quite put everything together that Paul has brought on
the scene. So when people tell me they haven't heard this before, I tell them
not to feel bad, because Peter spent three years with The Lord Himself; Peter
preached from Pentecost on, filled with the Holy Spirit; and yet when Paul came
on the scene, and had written his letters, Peter by inspiration had to admit
right here at the end of his life that there was so much of that he couldn't
comprehend. That's what The Book says, I'm not saying it. That is also implied
in Galatians 2:7-9, where Peter and the eleven would go to the Jews with their
message and Paul would go to the Gentiles with his message. Now read on:
II Peter 3:16
"As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these
things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are
unlearned and unstable wrest (or twist. That is what people have been doing
with the Scriptures ever since Peter wrote it. They twist the Scripture so that
it fits what they think it should say), as they do also the other
Scriptures, unto their own destruction,"
If people would only leave Scriptures where they are. God put them in the
particular order they are in for a purpose. They try to fit Paul's doctrines
and teaching with Peter and the eleven and they just won't fit. Our Lord and
Saviour didn't do it as He inspired the writers, and we shouldn't try. Satan
uses every avenue to confuse the Truth of God's Word. And he is doing a mighty
good job of twisting the Scriptures.
I remember hearing an evangelist relate a story of what is happening even
today. He was a young man of about 13 or so and in a group that did not believe
in the literal, physical Second Coming of Christ. So, this young man went to
the pastor and showed him the verse in the Book of Zechariah 14:4 that says,
"And his feet shall stand in that day upon the Mount of Olives,"
He asked the pastor what he thought of that. The pastor looked at the
verse and said, "Young man that verse doesn't mean what it says." So the
young man turned around and left, and figured the pastor should know. He said
when he reached the age of twenty, again he was bothered why this verse was
totally ignored by his people. And by then, he had a different pastor, so he
went into that pastor and showed him the verse, and said. "Now pastor, what
do you do with a verse like this?" The pastor answered, "Ah, don't let
that bother you, that's Apocalypse." This young man said that was a great
big word that went right over his head, but he thought the preacher must know
what he's talking about, so he dropped it for a while. He went on to tell us by
the time he was twenty five The Lord had opened his eyes, and he saw that he
had been misled. And he could see what he saw at the age of thirteen was more
right than the people that he was questioning. And this is what we are plagued
with today.
We are plagued with traditional views. People hear them from the pulpit and say
they must be right because the preacher said so. Well, you don't go by what the
preacher says. You don't go by what I say, but rather you must learn to
search the Scriptures to see what they say. And I don't claim to have
all the answers. Often I will put things out over television, and I don't
expect people to say, "Well, that's the way it is, this guy know The Book." No.
But I do expect people to search the Scriptures, and see if I'm right or wrong.
I have so many tell us that for the first time in their life they are studying
their Bible.
Peter then, at the end of his life, recognizes that Paul now has the answers to
questions that he himself still can't quite comprehend. Now come back to Acts
Chapter 2:42. So they are continuing in the apostles doctrines which of course
included none of the revelations given to the Apostle Paul later. And this is
where I always maintain that Scriptures are a progressive revelation. The
Scriptures tell us that God has the ability to hide things until it was time to
reveal them. God doesn't unload everything back in Genesis as some think. He
didn't put everything back there in the Old Testament, and He didn't tell
everything in His earthly ministry. But as He sees fit, He reveals these
certain truths and it's up to us to discern what and when they are. So here we
have simply the "apostles doctrines and fellowship, and in breaking of bread
and prayer." Now that is all very normal and common. They were now
separated from the mainstream of Judaism and so the only place they could
really talk together was in their own group of fellowship. And they would have
their meals together.
You can know someone for a long time with a casual relationship, but you don't
really get to know them or their family until you are invited into their home
for a meal. We have experienced this so often, that when you are invited in for
a meal everything is most generally just laid out. We get an idea where their
kids are and who they are married to, and everything about the family. And I
think that is the same situation here. They were coming together in a
fellowship that they had never enjoyed in Judaism. Now verse 43:
Acts 2:43
"And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs
were done by the apostles."
Remember this is still very appropriate. They are an extension of Christ's
earthly ministry. That's what He told them in Acts 1:8, that they would receive
power. A kind of power that would continue to do what He had done while in
their midst. Now verse 44. If you think this is a Church chapter, does your
Church practice the next verse? I have never seen a Church that sells all their
individual goods, cash in all their C.D.'s, sell their real estate, and cars
and all they own and put it into a common kitty. But this is what they did.
Acts 2:44,45
"And all that believed were together, and had all things
common. And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men
("men" is italicized so it has been added), as every man had need."
Every one is now living out of that common kitty which was probably very large
starting out. Why were these people so ready to get rid of all their
possessions. We are going to see in Chapter 3, that even good old Barnabas was
a land owner and sold his land on the Island of Cyprus. Turned it into cash and
brought the money to the kitty in Jerusalem. Now why were they so ready to do
that? Because The King and Kingdom are just over the horizon. They can see the
Nation of Israel responding to it like they did. And Peter tells them that if
the whole Nation responds, that Christ would return and they would have The
King and Kingdom and who would need houses and land once the Kingdom is set up?
The Old Testament promised that the Kingdom would be a utopia, there would be
no poor, or no need for food. It would be the perfect environment that man is
looking for. And that was just over the horizon. So they sold them gladly,
thinking that this was in the immediate future. Now verse 46:
Acts 2:46
"And they, continuing daily with one accord (where) in
the Temple (The Temple hasn't locked its doors. God hasn't said a word
about staying away from it. There had not been one word uttered by anyone that
they were not under Law. But we have all been instructed through the years to
assume that these people are now under Grace and not Law. Don't ever assume
anything, just search the Scriptures. And if you can find in the Scriptures
that Peter and the eleven are saying that these Jews are not under Law, and can
forget about Temple worship, that they are free from that, if you can show me
that, then I'll change my way of teaching. But I'm not worried because you
can't), and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with
gladness and singleness of heart,"
Now I have never been in a Church congregation that is that good. Have you ever
been in a Church where everyone is agreed on everything? When you find a Church
like that let me know because I'll drive a hundred miles to join it. There is
no such thing now, but here in Acts it was! Why? Because this is not the Church
as we understand it. This is a called out group of Jewish believers. The Spirit
had been poured on them; they were all of one mind. They were all living out of
one common kitty. And I know that kitty had to be kept going by new believers
coming in and adding to it or else it was going to run out. What did happen? It
ran out. And God in His Grace and goodness covered that situation with the
Apostle Paul. Wherever Paul went he took up a collection for the poor and needy
Jewish believers at Jerusalem. Why were they poor? Well, the kitty had been
emptied.
_______
LESSON THREE * PART II
ACTS CHAPTER 3, 4, & 5
I am never afraid to tell people my doctrinal position, and never claim to have
all the answers, but I trust the Holy Spirit has kept me from error in any way.
I never claim to be right and everyone else is wrong, but we have found that so
many people have been freed of traditional teaching, and have gotten a brand
new lease on Scripture, when they began to realize how all of these things are
chronologically unfolding. Now let's pick up again in Acts Chapter 2, the last
verse. Peter has been preaching to the Nation of Israel, and has been trying to
convince them that the One they crucified was indeed their Christ, King, and
Messiah. Many of them had been convicted, and as we saw in verse 41, three
thousand on the day of Pentecost had repented of that sin, and were baptized.
Then we saw in verses 42-46 that they sold all that they owned to put it into a
common kitty so that all of them might live on that fund.
Acts 2:47
"Praising God, and having favour with all the people (true
Christianity is that way. We stand for what we feel is the truth, but not in a
contentious way. Too many times we put ourselves in a position where we are
known for not getting along with people, and that is not a Christian testimony
at all. These Jewish believers also had a lot of opposition from fellow Jews
who were unbelievers and totally against this movement). And The Lord added
to the church daily such as should be saved." Here the word Church must be
defined.
The word translated Church in our Bible comes from the Greek word
"ecclesia" It's where we get the word ecclesiastes or ecclesiastical which
pertain to religious hierarchy. But the Greek word `ecclesia' translated
`Church,' is also translated `assembly.' Be careful. Not every time you see the
word `Church' in Scripture is it the New Testament Body of Christ. You have to
learn to separate and put things in their rightful place. And every time you
see the word `Church' don't try to lump it all into one category. For example
turn over to Acts Chapter 7. Seven years after Pentecost we find Stephen
preaching also to the Nation of Israel. He is addressing Jews. And Stephen goes
all the way through Israel's history, starting with Abraham and brings them on
down through time. Let's start with verse 35. I want you to get the true
setting. I had one gentleman write from the television audience that I was all
mixed up, that the Church began clear back with Moses. Bless his heart, he just
didn't know his Greek.
Acts 7:35,36
"This Moses whom they refused (that is the Israelites in
Egypt), saying, `Who made thee a ruler and a judge?' the same did God send
to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in
the bush. He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in
the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty
years."
Stephen is making the allusion that Moses was just a forerunner of The Christ.
He was a type of Christ. And this is what Stephen is trying to emphasize. That
the second Deliverer, Christ, they had crucified. I want to show you the
setting he is referring to, when Israel had come out of Egypt, crossed the Red
Sea and were encamped around Mount Sinai under Moses' leadership.
Acts 7:37,38
"This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel,
`A prophet shall The Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like
unto me; him shall ye hear.'" That was Moses speaking to the Israelites.
Then Stephens says: "This is he (Jesus), that was in the church in
the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sinai,..."
Was that a New Testament Church? Why of course not. But this gentlemen had the
idea that the Church began back there in Sinai. That wasn't a Church as we
understand the Church, but rather at Sinai it was a called out assembly. That
is also the word `ecclesia.' Israel was a called-out assembly. God called them
and led them out of Egypt, encamped them in Sinai, and they became a called-out
assembly. Not a Church. They didn't have deacons, or Bishops, or Pastors, they
were under the Law of Moses. But it's the same word, only used in a different
way. And while we are still in Acts let's turn to Chapter 19, where this same
word "ecclesia" is not translated `Church,' it's translated `assembly,'
but it's not a Godly assembly. It's an ungodly assembly. Paul and
Barnabas are in Ephesus and there has been such a turning from idolatry to
Paul's Gospel that the makers of idols saw their businesses going down the
drain. So there is a big uproar. And they trying to get the emotions of the
idolatrous Ephesians to turn on Paul and these new converts.
Acts 19:28,29
"And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath,
and cried out, saying, `Great is Diana of the Ephesians.' And the whole city
was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of
Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the
theatre." What do you have? A mob. A riot.
Acts 19:30-32
"And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the
disciples suffered him not. And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his
friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself into
the theatre." Paul they will kill you. "Some therefore cried one thing,
and some another: for the assembly..." (Ecclesia)
Is that a Church? Hardly. But it was a called out assembly, because who had
called them out? The Silversmiths. When you see the word `church,' you don't
automatically think it's the Church as we know it, or as Paul refers to it as
the Body of Christ. In Acts Chapter 2 the word `ecclesia' was a called-out
assembly and that is indeed what the Jewish believers were. They separated
themselves from the mainstream of Judaism. They believed that Jesus was The
Christ. They were assembling themselves in fellowship and breaking of bread.
And they are a called-out assembly. They are also a Church. But not necessarily
the Body of Christ.
Turn to I Corinthians Chapter 12. Here we have a new connotation. This
called-out assembly is not usually called the Church in Paul's writings, but
it's the Church which is His Body, or the Body is the Church. And that is what
qualifies it, although it is the same Greek word `ecclesia.' The Church
today is a called-out assembly Who's Head is in heaven, as the Head of the
Body. And we are the Body. That's a big difference. Peter doesn't teach or know
that in Acts. Peter makes no mention that Christ is the Head of this called-out
assembly, and that these Jewish believers are part of Him. It's as important
to see what the Scriptures do not say as what they do say.
I Corinthians 12:12
"For as the body (human body) is one, and hath many
members and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also
is Christ." What are we talking about? The Church which is His body. It
doesn't matter what country that believer is in tonight, they are members of
that Body. That wasn't true before.
I Corinthians 12:13
"For by one Spirit (it's capitalized, so Who is it? Holy
Spirit) are we all (from the least to the greatest. As we become
believers we are placed into the Body of Christ by the Holy Spirit. Some
believers are far more spiritual than others. But regardless, if you are a
believer you are in the Body of Christ. I've got a couple of fingers that were
partially clipped off at one time. But they are still part of my body, they are
not perfect but it's still me. And the same way with the Body of Christ. And
that is what Paul is using here as a picture. That not every believer is all
that he should or could be, but nevertheless he's still in the Body of Christ)
baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond
or free (it makes no difference, our station in life); and have been all
made to drink into one Spirit."
I Corinthians 12:14
"For the body is not one member, but many." Go to
Ephesians 1. Paul constantly makes reference to the Church which is His Body
(the word `ecclesia'). Still a called out assembly, but with one difference,
this Church has the Head in heaven, and the Body is on earth. But the two can't
be separated.
Ephesians 1:17
"That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory,
may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of
him:"
Ephesians 1:20
"Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead,
and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places,"
Ephesians 1:22,23
"And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be
head over all things to the church." What Church? "Which is his body
(do you see the difference?), the fulness of him that filleth all in all."
That word `fulness' in the Greek also means `complement.' We are the complement
of the Head. It's the same word, only in the Hebrew, in Genesis when Eve was
given to Adam. She was given to be his complement, a part of him. That is why
Paul brings in the physical marriage relationship between husband and wife as
the beautiful picture of Christ and the Church which is His Body. I'm pointing
this out to show that Peter doesn't address anything like this at all. None of
this was ever revealed to Peter. Peter doesn't even mention the Body of Christ,
and Peter doesn't mention being baptized into the Body of Christ. He hasn't had
that revelation yet, and is unaware of it. So he is merely talking about a
called out assembly of Jews who have separated themselves from the mainstream
of Judaism by virtue of believing that Jesus was The Christ. Now Ephesians 5.
Remember, Paul only writes to believers. And it's usually a Gentile
congregation. There were some Jews in them I'm sure, but it's predominately to
the believers who are members of a Gentile congregation.
Ephesians 5:21-23a
"Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God.
Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto The Lord. For the
husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the
church:..."
The Bible never gives authority for the husband to downtrod his wife. She is
never to be his slave and servant, but she is a part of him. They are one. This
is the Biblical teaching. Paul by inspiration is making it so plain. The
husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the Church. To
the Church, Christ's the Head of the Body, and is never referred to as The King
of the Church. But rather our Saviour. He is King of Kings and Lord of Lords,
but to be scripturally correct He is not The King of the Church, but rather the
Head. And what a difference that makes. If He was our King, we would be His
subjects. Paul never intimates that we are subjects that have to bend to His
every command, but rather we are part of Him. Just like the wife is part of the
husband. Verse 24:
Ephesians 5:24
"Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the
wives be to their own husbands in every thing."
Now husbands we are to have the same attitude toward our wives as Christ has to
the Church. A husband with that kind of attitude will never have a divorce
problem. You see, there is a whole different attitude when we treat our wives
as Christ treats the Church. And what is that? Total love, even to the place
that He died for her. I often wonder how many American husbands today would die
for their wives? Would we really be able to say that I love her so much that if
I have to give my life for her I will gladly. Now that is the real test. But
that is how much we are to love our wife. Now read on:
Ephesians 5:25
"Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the
church, and gave himself for it;"
Do you realize that Scripture never tells wives to love their husbands. Never.
I know Peter tells the mothers to teach their daughters how to love a husband.
But it's never commanded the woman to love your husband. But husbands are
commanded to love their wives. Why? It all goes back to Adam. God created Adam
with the ability to love his helpmeet. But He also created in Eve the ability
to respond to that love. And that's what God does with us. When He saves us and
places us into the Body, we are going to have the ability to love Him in
return. And so many people miss this. How can you get this excited about The
Bible, and Christian life? Well, unless you have experienced it, you can't
explain it.
Ephesians 5:26,27
"That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of
water by the word." Not baptism water but rather with Scripture.
"That he might present it (the Church, an ecclesia, called-out assembly)
to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such
thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish."
Ephesians 5:28-31
"So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. He that
loveth his wife loveth himself. For no man ever yet hated his own flesh; but
nourisheth and cherisheth it, even as The Lord the church: For we are members
of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones (because we have been united
just like husband and wife), For this cause shall a man leave his father and
mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh."
Ephesians 5:32,33
"This is a great mystery (that's why Peter couldn't
comprehend so many of the things that were revealed to Paul. Remember, Peter
wrote in II Peter that Paul wrote things that are hard to understand. Peter
doesn't realize the full impact of this yet. That we as Gentiles believers are
made one with Christ), but I speak concerning Christ and the church."
The Body of Christ.
"Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his wife even as
himself; and the wife see that she reverence her husband."
Now isn't it amazing that Paul in these series of verses constantly flips back
and forth with the parallel of Christ and the Church, with the husband and
wife. Why? Because it is a perfect synonymous relationship. Christ is the same
to us as the husband is to the wife and the husband and wife relationship is
the same as Christ and the Church. But remember Peter doesn't bring any of this
up in Chapter 2 of Acts. He can't, nor was he expected to, because this hadn't
been revealed yet. Back to Acts 2:47. We will go into Chapter 3 next lesson.
Lets read verse 47 once again:
Acts 2:47
"Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And The
Lord added to the church (called-out assembly of believing Jews) daily
such as should be saved."
_______
LESSON THREE * PART III
ACTS CHAPTER 3, 4, & 5
Let's go to Acts Chapter 3 for our study. This is just a few days after Chapter
2. Where do Peter and John go? To the Temple. No one has told them to stop
Temple worship. Even though they have come apart from the main stream of
Judaism, yet they are still involved in the Temple worship.
Acts 3:1
"NOW Peter and John went up together into the Temple at the
hour of prayer, being the ninth hour."
Does the Church have any instruction that at a certain hour we all bow down and
pray? Most religions did and still do. And Judaism did. The ninth hour was the
hour of prayer. And who goes? Peter and John. The average reader misses this. I
used to miss those same things, but I started asking questions and my students
started asking questions that I couldn't answer. And here is one of those
questions. If this is the beginning of the Church, what are Peter and John
doing going to the Temple at a prescribed hour of prayer? The Body of Christ
doesn't have anything like that. So that's one of the things that made me start
thinking. And I started looking, and I didn't come to the conclusion that I
have over night, it took a long time for me to have searched the Scriptures to
see what they really say. And as you study don't be afraid to say, well now
what's going on here? Why is this like this? And that is the way you learn.
Acts 3:2
"And a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried,
whom they laid daily at the gate of the Temple which is called Beautiful, to
ask alms of them that entered into the Temple;" He was a beggar. Now turn
for a moment to Chapter 4 verse 22:
Acts 4:22
"For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle
of healing was shewed."
Why am I bringing this up? Who must have walked by this man time and time again
in those 3 years of His earthy ministry? Christ. Why didn't He heal Him? Jesus
was leaving all that for this time. That's the beauty of a Sovereign God, and
so Jesus never healed him, knowing that the time would come when Peter and John
would pass him by, and this would precipitate a whole group of events. So this
forty-year-old man was carried and laid at the gate which is called Beautiful
and begged.
Acts 3:3-6
"Who seeing Peter and John about to go into the Temple asked
an alms. And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him with John, said, Look on us.
And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of them. Then Peter
said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I have give I thee (now
watch this): In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk."
What should Peter have put in there? If I would have had that power, I would
have said, "Now look, in the name and in the power of the Resurrection of
Christ rise up and walk." That is where power is generated so far as you and I
are concerned. Peter doesn't even mention it, he only refers again to Who Jesus
was, The Messiah, Israel's promised King, and Saviour.
Acts 3:7
"And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up; and
immediately his feet and ankle bones received strength." What have you got?
A miracle, pure and divine.
Acts 3:8-11
"And he leaping up stood, and walked, and entered with them
into the Temple (he was a Jew), walking, and leaping, and praising God:
And all the people saw him walking and praising God; And they knew that it was
he which sat for alms at the Beautiful gate of the Temple: and they were filled
with wonder and amazement at that which had happened unto him. And as the lame
man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them
in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering."
Because this isn't far removed from Christ's earthly ministry, they should have
been able to put two and two together and say, "These are the fellows that were
with Him when He performed all those miracles." But memories are short aren't
they. Now verse 12:
Acts 3:12
"And when Peter saw it (the amazement of the people),
he answered unto the people, `Ye men of Israel (He was talking only to
Jews), why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though
by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk?'"
Most Jews today won't admit that Jews back then ever became followers of
Christ, but archaeologists are finding evidence every day to the contrary. They
are finding especially around the Sea of Galilee that indeed early believers of
Christ were Jews. They are finding symbols carved in wood and stone that have
the menorah, the candlestick of Israel's history together with the Cross. Those
were Jews who became followers of Christ. Remember most Jews don't accept the
New Testament. Look carefully at verse 13:
Acts 3:13
"The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob (those
three names are for the Jews and the beginning of their Nation. And it was to
them that Israel's Covenant promises were repeated almost word for word. And at
the end of the Covenant it was told that Salvation would go to the ends of the
earth. And here comes Peter claiming these same Covenant promises out of
Genesis), the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus; whom ye
delivered up, and denied him in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined
to let him go." Peter says you caused Him to be crucified. Now verse 14:
Acts 3:14-16
"But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a
murderer to be granted unto you;" Verse 15 is almost identical to the verse
back in Chapter 2. "And killed the Prince of life (did that stop God?
No), whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses." What
does Peter now set up for these people to believe His name.
"And his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong
(compare that with what we are to believe for Salvation in I Corinthians
15:1-4. Peter doesn't make reference to it because that Gospel was revealed to
Paul for us. Peter only knows to believe in His name), whom ye see and know:
yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the
presence of you all."
The name implied that Jesus was The Christ, He was The Messiah, He was the
promised One according to the Covenant. Which Jesus had tried to tell the
Nation of Israel exclusively for three years. They were the ones who had to
believe first, and then the Gentiles. But Israel would not believe. Peter is
hoping that Israel would wake up and realize that the One they killed was the
promised Messiah.
Acts 3:17
"And now, brethren (Peter could never address Gentiles as
brethren. Maybe he did about 30-35 years later when he wrote II Peter, but not
at this point in time. They have no idea they are to have anything to do with
Gentiles), I wot (know) that through ignorance ye did it (killed
The Messiah), as did also your rulers."
Many years ago I had a retired pastor at one of my classes ask me, "Why
did Peter give Israel this option, that they had killed their Messiah in
ignorance? And why did Christ from the Cross say "Father forgive them," and why
did Stephen in Chapter 7 say basically the same thing?" Well it took me
a while to figure all that out. But I think I've come up with the right answer
by going back into Israel's history. According to their law of cities of
refuge, if an Israeli farmer was clearing rock off his field, throwing them
over a hedge, and one of these rocks hit someone on the other side by accident
and killed him, that Israeli could run to a city of refuge and plead with those
city fathers about the accident. If they believed him they would send him back
home totally set free because what he had done was in ignorance. Now bring that
right up to the Cross.
Israel, had she rejected Him, knowing Who He was, God would have had to put
them to death by completely destroying them. But since they did it in
ignorance, God could continue to deal with them in mercy and Grace. Turn to I
Corinthians. Paul is writing to the Gentile Church at Corinth. Paul only writes
to believers. He never writes to the unbelieving world. But as he writes to the
believers his message is going to go to the unbeliever also.
I Corinthians 2:7,8
"But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery (a
secret), even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto
our glory:" God knew that this apostle to the Gentile world would become a
writer of Scripture. Now verse 8:
"Which none of the princes of this world knew (The Jewish leaders didn't
know Who He was, Rome certainly didn't know): for had they known it they
would not have crucified The Lord of glory." They just didn't know. Come
back to Acts Chapter 3, and Peter is using this as an escape route for the
Nation of Israel.
They were guilty of putting their Messiah to death, they rejected Him, and I
think Israel is suffering for it to this very day. God's not through with the
Nation, His mercy will come back them. He's still going to come back and keep
His Covenant promises with them as a Nation. But for the past 1900 + years they
have suffered so much and still have the Tribulation to go through.
Acts 3:17,18
"And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as
did also your rulers." Israel should have known, Israel could have known,
but they didn't know. And so consequently they rejected Him.
"But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his
prophets (the Old Testament was full of how He would come, suffer, die, be
resurrected and ascend, but Israel couldn't comprehend all of that), that
Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled." You can't stop God. Oh, He may
move slowly, but all of these things had to happen and they did.
Acts 3:19-21
"Repent ye therefore and be converted, that your sins may be
blotted out, when the times of refreshing (the Kingdom) shall come from
the presence of The Lord;" That's a semi colon, not a period. Verse 20 is a
continuation of that same thought.
"And he (God) shall send Jesus Christ which before was preached unto
you:"
"Whom the heaven must receive (Ascension - Psalms 110:1) until
(this is a time word. There is going to come a time when He is going to
leave heaven again, but He would stay there until) the times of restitution
of all things (now when is this old planet going to experience the
restitution of all things? During the Tribulation. When the mortgage or the
scroll in Revelation Chapter 5 is paid off. That is the road map of paying off
the mortgage on the earth when the curse will be lifted. Remember Satan has
been holding that mortgage for almost 6000 years, ever since Adam fell. But
it's going to be restored to its original condition in the Garden of Eden
before sin entered. Now that is the restitution of all things referred to in
this verse), which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets
since the world began."
Even though Peter is expecting The Lord's immediate return to the Nation of
Israel if they would repent, he also recognizes that they are going to go
through seven years of restitution. Daniel's seventieth week. He knew that was
all part of the prophetic program. That after the Tribulation, Christ would
return. But it was hinging on Israel's repentance. The Kingdom couldn't come
until the restitution of all things would come to pass. Remember how many
times we have looked at Psalms Chapter 2? It tells all about this. They would
reject The Messiah, they would put Him to death, God would call him back to
heaven, set him at His right hand until His enemies were made His footstool.
And the next verse in Psalms Chapter 2 says, then will come His wrath and
vexation. And then the next verse says, yet have I set my King upon the holy
hill of Zion. All was to flow straight through one right after the other.
But God in His wisdom has interrupted all of this. In this First Advent Israel
rejected Him, and God called Him back to glory, Israel continued to reject,
although several thousands are saved it was just a drop in the bucket. Peter
tells us that ALL must repent and believe on His name. So they kept
rejecting and finally we are going to see here in Acts that God is going to
send them into dispersion. This happened in 70 A.D. when Titus of Rome
destroyed the Temple and Jerusalem. At the present time we are seeing God bring
the Jews back to the land. We know that God, after the final rejection, turns
to the Gentiles through the Apostle Paul with Salvation by Grace with no
connection to Israel's Law. We call it the Church Age. Calling out a people for
His name, the Body of Christ.
We can see it so clearly, but Peter doesn't understand that nor was it ever
intended for him to understand it. All Peter knows is that Israel is still
under the Abrahamic Covenant, and if Israel would believe they could have The
King and Kingdom as promised in Psalms Chapter 2. But all of Israel had to
accept the fact that Jesus was their Messiah. And that is what you have to
understand for this to make sense to you.
Always remember that the first part of Acts is nothing but Peter and the Nation
of Israel. And then all of a sudden there is a departure, and what is it? The
conversion of Saul. Then in Chapter 10, Peter goes to the house of Cornelius a
Gentile, and that is all new. Israel is going off the scene, and Gentiles are
coming into God's favor under Grace. Once you see that, The Book of Acts is so
exciting to study. Now verse 22. Peter is still sticking to the Old Testament
prophets and Covenant programs.
Acts 3:22-24
"For Moses truly said unto the fathers, `A prophet shall the
Lord of your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me (Christ
was a Jew); him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto
you. And it shall come to pass, that every soul, which will not hear that
prophet, shall be destroyed from among the people. Yea, and all the prophets
from Samuel and those that follow after, as many as have spoken, have likewise
foretold of these days.'" What days? The days that have just taken place.
And verse 25 is what opened my eyes.
Acts 3:25
"Ye are the children of the prophets and of the covenant which
God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham,..."
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LESSON THREE * PART IV
ACTS CHAPTER 3, 4, & 5
Let's go back to the last verse of Acts Chapter 3 and begin. This is shortly
after Pentecost and if you watch the language you will see that Peter is still
addressing Jew only, the Nation of Israel. And as we saw in the closing part of
the last lesson Peter is still very much on Covenant ground. Now when I say on
Covenant ground, remember I stressed that Abrahamic Covenant when we were back
there in Genesis. Because I've found out in my own study that the Abrahamic
covenant was really the bedrock of everything that God has been doing in order
to redeem mankind.
After 2000 years of a hopeless race of humanity coming out of Adam, destroyed
in the flood, and right back into paganism at the Tower of Babel, God in so
many words at 2000 B.C. says, "I'm going to do something totally different. I'm
going to call out one man. And out of that one man I'm going to bring to me a
little nation, and I'm going work through that little nation and prepare them
and through them I will take Salvation back to the whole main stream of
humanity." And that of course was basically the Abrahamic Covenant. He promised
Abraham a nation of people. He would put them in a geographic area of land and
then at the appropriate time He would bring them their King, their Government
and their Kingdom, and Israel could be the evangelization of the nations. But
Israel rejected all that when they crucified and killed their King.
But even as we study in these early chapters of Acts we find God hasn't given
up on them. I think that is what you must see in these early chapters of Acts.
We like to normally think that as soon as Israel crucified their Messiah, The
Christ, then God was through with them, and turned to the Gentiles, but that's
not the case. And that is why I'm constantly showing you from Scriptures that
Peter is still pleading with the Nation of Israel. He says, "The one you
killed was the one you should have accepted as your King. But God raised Him
from the dead, God has called Him back to glory, and God is ready to send Him
back and still be your King, if you will just believe that that's Who He is."
Pick that up in our closing remarks in our last lesson, verse 25, where
Peter says to the Nation:
Acts 3:25
"Ye are the children of the prophets, and (the
children) of the covenant which God made with our fathers (remember
Peter is just as Jewish as the rest of them), saying unto Abraham, `And in
thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed.'"
Now in the seed of Abraham, we can also go all the way back to Genesis 3:15.
The seed of the woman. And Who was the Seed of the woman? Who was the Seed of
Abraham? The Christ! So this was all tied all the way back as part of God's
plan of redemption for the whole human race. But it was going to be through the
Nation of Israel. And Peter is pleading with them. You're the Covenant people,
believe it, accept Him as your King, and as your Messiah, and God would yet
send Him again. Then verse 26:
Acts 3:26
"Unto you first (do you see how plain that is?) God,
having raised up his Son Jesus, sent him to bless you, in turning away (how
many?) every one of you from his iniquities."
Now that was the secret to the whole thing. Every Jew had to believe and be
converted and understand that Jesus was The Messiah, their Christ. They could
have had the Tribulation and The King and Kingdom just that quick, and then
they could have evangelized the whole Gentile world as the Old Testament
prophesied. We have looked at that Scripture so often in Zechariah 8:
Zechariah 8:22,23
"yea, many people and strong nations shall come to seek the
LORD of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before the LORD. Thus saith the LORD of
hosts; `In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out
of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that
is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with
you.'"
But Israel rejected all of that, and it all fell through the cracks
temporarily. Israel is still going to have her day in the sun, but in the
meantime God has now been dealing with us Gentiles. But remember the secret to
these passages. Everyone of the Jews had to believe who Jesus was and turn from
their iniquities.
Acts 4:1,2
"AND as they spake unto the people (the Jewish nation),
the priests, and the captain of the Temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them,"
No Gentiles involved here. "Being grieved that they taught the people,
and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead."
We must be careful here. Especially the Sadducees, because the Sadducees did
not believe in the Resurrection. You lived like an animal and died like one.
That was their doctrine. Here is the one group most concerned about Peter's
preaching that Christ is alive and is yet able to come and be their King. The
Sadducees are saying to Peter, "How dare you teach something that flies in the
face of our doctrine? There's no such thing as someone coming back from the
dead." So what did these Sadducees do?
Acts 4:3,4
"And they laid hands on them and put them in hold unto the
next day: for it was now eventide. Howbeit many of them which heard the word
believed; and the number of men was about five thousand."
So you see there is a fair number of Jewish believers at this time. Three
thousands in Chapter 2, others in the interim, and now we have the figure of
5000. But out of several million people, how many is that? Just precious few.
It's just a sprinkling. Now verse 5 through 12 we will just skim, because here
we have Peter and the others arrested.
Acts 4:5-7
And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and
elders, and scribes, And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and
Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered
together at Jerusalem. And when they had set them (disciples) in the
midst, they asked, `By what power, or by what name (do you see that),
have ye done this?'" How they healed the lame man was still the point of
controversy.
Acts 4:8,9
"Then Peter filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them
(now watch this, who is Peter talking to here? I'm just asking that you
read what it says), Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel," Who
were Israel's rulers? Their religious leaders.
"If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent (or
crippled) man, by what means he is made whole;" Peter says if this is
what we are on trial for:
Acts 4:10
"Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel,
that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified (remember
Peters tells Jews they killed Him. Paul tells us Gentiles that He died for us.
Do you see the difference, it's like day and night), whom God raised from
the dead (Peter says this for the Sadducees), even by him doth this man
stand here before you whole."
Remember, there are no Gentiles in anything we have studied in Acts so far. You
and I are not in there. Just read it in that light. Our risen Lord didn't put
the Gentiles in there and we shouldn't put ourselves there. Now reading on:
Acts 4:11
"This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders,
which is become the head of the corner."
All through Scripture, who is the Stone or the Rock? Christ is. Daniel Chapter
2, when he sees the Stone cut out without hands smiting King Nebuchadnezzar's
vision. Who's the Stone? Christ. When Moses struck the Rock out there in the
desert, and out came water, Who was the Rock? Christ again. And all through
Scripture, the analogy is that He is the Stone or Rock. And when He said to
Peter, in Matthew 16 the following:
Matthew 16:18
"And I say also unto thee, `That thou art Peter, and upon this
rock I will build my church;...'"
Who was the Rock? Christ was. He's the Rock of our Salvation. Here Peter is
using an Old Testament analogy how that He was to be the Chief Corner Stone, He
was to be the Head of the Corner, and He was the Stone they needed to hold
everything together.
Legend has it that as Israel was building Solomon's temple that the cornerstone
was brought in first, but the builders didn't know what to do with it so they
dumped it out in a vacant lot. Grass grew over it and people would stumble over
it as they cut across the lot. The cornerstone was used to hold every thing
together. But they threw Him out into a vacant lot and He has become a
stumbling stone even to this day. Now in that same light the Scripture says
that "Jerusalem will also be a stone of stumbling." And isn't that
exactly what it is? All the nations of the world are stubbing their toe on
Israel and Jerusalem. And it's going to be the stone of stumbling right up
until the last day. But here Peter is saying, "You builders should have
recognized that Chief Corner Stone. You should have known that He was the One
that would hold the whole thing together. Instead you pitched Him off to the
side and didn't know what to do with Him." This is exactly what he is
saying. Let's read it again.
Acts 4:11,12
"This is the stone which was set at nought (or count for
nothing) of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. Neither is
there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given
among men, whereby we must be saved."
This subject always comes up in our classes. What about Muslims? They are
devout. They're sincere, some are probably better people than most of us,
morally and every other way. But what's their downfall? They do not recognize
the name of Christ. And so there is no other name. Salvation has to be centered
on the finished work of the Cross of Christ. Now verse 13:
Acts 4:13
"Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John,..."
Remember I told you that after the Resurrection that the disciples were very
bold, because they saw what power there was in the Resurrection. Before, they
scattered at Jesus' arrest. But after the Resurrection they become very bold,
and were afraid of nothing. Let's turn for a moment to Acts Chapter 8, and let
me show you. This is seven years after Pentecost. Saul's persecution has been
running rampant, especially in the area of Jerusalem against Jewish believers.
And here they have just put Stephen to death by stoning.
Acts 8:1
"AND Saul was consenting unto his death, And at that time
there was a great persecution against the church (the assembly) which
was at Jerusalem (Jewish believers); and they (these Jewish
believers) were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and
Samaria, except the apostles."
Two things should just shock us. One, in spite of the terrible persecution that
was coming in upon these believers, that Jesus was The Christ, these twelve men
did not run. Everyone else is fleeing for their life, but these twelve men sit
tight. Two: if the great commission was kicked in gear like we think it should
have been, then why are these twelve men still in Jerusalem, seven years after
Pentecost (have you ever thought of that? Most people don't). They should have,
according to most of our understanding, been out among the Gentiles a long time
ago. But the apostles are still looking for The King and the Kingdom. And they
weren't about to go any where except to Jerusalem. Because that is where Christ
is going to return to, and it didn't matter how tough it got they weren't going
to leave Jerusalem. Also in Chapter 11 we find:
Acts 11:19
"Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution
that arose about Stephen traveled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch,
preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only."
Do you see that? At least seven years after the Cross and it's still "Jew
only." And for these Jewish believers that is all they knew and that is all
that was expected of them, because of the Abrahamic Covenant. They all had to
be converted and become a nation of priests before they could do that. So don't
be too hard on them. But the main thing I want to impress upon you is we all
have the idea that these Jews were going out into the ends of the earth
with the Gospel. They weren't as you can see. We'll cover that in more detail
later. But come back with me now to Acts 4:13 again:
Acts 4:13
"Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and
perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men (hey, that's me.
And I'm not apologizing for it one bit. I don't stand here with a long list of
degrees behind my name, but neither did these guys. And yet God used them. Some
people will say to me, who are you to be doing what you're doing? You haven't
had an education in all of this. And they are right. But did Amos? Or David?
What were they? Basically what I am - they came off the ranch. And God used
them. And if God used them, He can use me. If He can use me, He can use you.
When Christianity started going down the tube and lost its power, I maintain it
was when congregations wouldn't even consider a man for the pulpit unless he
had a Doctoral degree. And don't think I'm against education, because I admire
people that have got it. But when that becomes the sole criteria for being
qualified to preach and teach The Word, I feel they are out in left field.
These disciples were uneducated and ignorant men. And until we recognize that
is what we are, God can't use us.), they marvelled; and they
took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus." That three years
with Jesus was better than fifteen years in a seminary, or the University of
Jerusalem, and they recognized that.
Acts 4:14-17
"And beholding the man which was healed standing with them,
they could say nothing against it. But when they had commanded them to go aside
out of the council, they conferred among themselves, Saying, `What shall we do
to these men? (they were up against it) for that indeed a notable
miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem;
and we cannot deny it. But that it spread no further among the people, let us
straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name.'"
Under normal thinking today, this council should have been commanding that they
speak no more that Christ died for the sins of the world. That He was buried,
and rose from the dead. (Our Gospel today) It doesn't say that. All they said
was, "We can't let them preach in this name." That's what the Book says in
these early chapters.
Acts 4:18-20
"And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all
nor teach in the name of Jesus. But Peter and John answered and said unto them,
`Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto
God, judge ye, For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and
heard.'"
Acts 4:21,22
"So when they had further threatened them (probably with
prison and a beating) they let them go, finding nothing how they might
punish them, because of the people (and here the man on the street came to
their defense, because they haven't done any thing worthy of prison): for
all men glorified God for that which was done."
"For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was
shewed."
Now I'm going to have to stop here. Why do you suppose the Scripture sees fit
to give the man's age as forty something? Remember Israel's time of testing
over and over was 40 years. It doesn't have to be an exact forty years. And the
same today, Israel has now been back in the land since 1948. We are in "forty
something." And I don't set dates, but there is something very important in the
time scale of forty years, when you are dealing with Israel.
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Copyright © 1994 Les Feldick Ministries. All rights reserved.